PMID- 38455225 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20240309 IS - 2048-7177 (Print) IS - 2048-7177 (Electronic) IS - 2048-7177 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 3 DP - 2024 Mar TI - Association between energy-adjusted dietary inflammatory index and total immunoglobulin E: A cross-sectional study. PG - 1627-1634 LID - 10.1002/fsn3.3854 [doi] AB - The relationship between a pro-inflammatory diet, assessed by the dietary inflammatory index (DII), and allergic diseases has attracted attention. However, the association between DII and immunoglobulin E (IgE) remains uncertain. We aim to investigate the association between energy-adjusted DII (E-DII) and total IgE. We analyzed data from the 2005 to 2006 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The relationship between E-DII and total IgE was assessed using linear regression and logistic regression analysis. Meanwhile, we conducted a subgroup analysis stratified by body mass index (BMI) and analyzed the mediating role of BMI. We included 3614 adult participants. After controlling for confounding factors, there was no statistical association between E-DII and total IgE (beta 0.023, 95% CI -0.01 to 0.057, p = .173) and the risk of high total IgE (OR 1.036, 95% CI 0.977 to 1.099, p = .233). We conducted subgroup analysis stratified by BMI. After controlling for confounding factors, only in overweight groups, E-DII was statistically associated with total IgE (beta 0.076, 95% CI 0.017 to 0.135, p = .012) and the risk of high total IgE (OR 1.124, 95% CI 1.015 to 1.246, p = .025). Generalized additive models and smooth curve fittings showed a positive linear relationship between E-DII and total IgE in overweight participants. No statistical association was noted for the mediation effect of BMI on the association between E-DII and total IgE in the overweight group (p = .23). Overweight participants with higher E-DII were potentially at risk of elevated total IgE. CI - (c) 2023 The Authors. Food Science & Nutrition published by Wiley Periodicals LLC. FAU - Su, Liang AU - Su L AD - Department of Dermatology The First Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine Kunming China. AD - Department of Dermatology Yunnan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Kunming China. FAU - Wang, Fang AU - Wang F AD - The First Clinical School of Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine Kunming China. FAU - Qin, Cheng AU - Qin C AD - The First Clinical School of Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine Kunming China. FAU - Wang, Zhimin AU - Wang Z AD - The First Clinical School of Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine Kunming China. FAU - Yang, Xuesong AU - Yang X AD - Department of Dermatology The First Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine Kunming China. AD - Department of Dermatology Yunnan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Kunming China. FAU - Ye, Jianzhou AU - Ye J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9205-4609 AD - Department of Dermatology The First Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine Kunming China. AD - Department of Dermatology Yunnan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Kunming China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20231209 PL - United States TA - Food Sci Nutr JT - Food science & nutrition JID - 101605473 PMC - PMC10916634 OTO - NOTNLM OT - body mass index OT - dietary inflammatory index OT - immunoglobulin E OT - obesity OT - the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey COIS- The authors report no conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2024/03/08 06:43 MHDA- 2024/03/08 06:44 PMCR- 2023/12/09 CRDT- 2024/03/08 03:57 PHST- 2023/08/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/11/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/11/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/03/08 06:44 [medline] PHST- 2024/03/08 06:43 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/03/08 03:57 [entrez] PHST- 2023/12/09 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - FSN33854 [pii] AID - 10.1002/fsn3.3854 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Food Sci Nutr. 2023 Dec 9;12(3):1627-1634. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.3854. eCollection 2024 Mar.