PMID- 38457289 OWN - NLM STAT- Publisher LR - 20240308 IS - 1365-313X (Electronic) IS - 0960-7412 (Linking) DP - 2024 Mar 8 TI - Telo boxes within the AGAMOUS second intron recruit histone 3 lysine 27 methylation to increase petal number in rose (Rosa chinensis) in response to low temperatures. LID - 10.1111/tpj.16691 [doi] AB - The petals of rose (Rosa sp.) flowers determine the ornamental and industrial worth of this species. The number of petals in roses was previously shown to be subject to fluctuations in ambient temperature. However, the mechanisms by which rose detects and responds to temperature changes are not entirely understood. In this study, we identified short interstitial telomere motifs (telo boxes) in the second intron of AGAMOUS (RcAG) from China rose (Rosa chinensis) that play an essential role in precise temperature perception. The second intron of RcAG harbors two telo boxes that recruit telomere repeat binding factors (RcTRBs), which interact with CURLY LEAF (RcCLF) to compose a repressor complex. We show that this complex suppresses RcAG expression when plants are subjected to low temperatures via depositing H3K27me3 marks (trimethylation of lysine 27 on histone H3) over the RcAG gene body. This regulatory mechanism explains the low-temperature-dependent decrease in RcAG transcript levels, leading to the production of more petals under these conditions. Our results underscore an interesting intron-mediated regulatory mechanism governing RcAG expression, enabling rose plants to perceive temperature cues and establish petal numbers. CI - (c) 2024 Society for Experimental Biology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Lu, Jun AU - Lu J AUID- ORCID: 0009-0003-4403-2354 AD - Key Laboratory of Landscaping, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs; Key Laboratory of State Forestry and Grassland Administration on Biology of Ornamental Plants in East China; College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China. FAU - Wang, Weinan AU - Wang W AD - Key Laboratory of Landscaping, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs; Key Laboratory of State Forestry and Grassland Administration on Biology of Ornamental Plants in East China; College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China. FAU - Fan, Chunguo AU - Fan C AD - Key Laboratory of Landscaping, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs; Key Laboratory of State Forestry and Grassland Administration on Biology of Ornamental Plants in East China; College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China. FAU - Sun, Jingjing AU - Sun J AD - Key Laboratory of Landscaping, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs; Key Laboratory of State Forestry and Grassland Administration on Biology of Ornamental Plants in East China; College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China. FAU - Yuan, Guozhen AU - Yuan G AD - Key Laboratory of Landscaping, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs; Key Laboratory of State Forestry and Grassland Administration on Biology of Ornamental Plants in East China; College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China. FAU - Guo, Yuhan AU - Guo Y AD - Key Laboratory of Landscaping, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs; Key Laboratory of State Forestry and Grassland Administration on Biology of Ornamental Plants in East China; College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China. FAU - Yu, Xinyu AU - Yu X AD - Key Laboratory of Landscaping, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs; Key Laboratory of State Forestry and Grassland Administration on Biology of Ornamental Plants in East China; College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China. FAU - Chang, Yufei AU - Chang Y AD - Key Laboratory of Landscaping, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs; Key Laboratory of State Forestry and Grassland Administration on Biology of Ornamental Plants in East China; College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China. FAU - Liu, Jinyi AU - Liu J AD - Key Laboratory of Landscaping, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs; Key Laboratory of State Forestry and Grassland Administration on Biology of Ornamental Plants in East China; College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China. FAU - Wang, Changquan AU - Wang C AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2668-6541 AD - Key Laboratory of Landscaping, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs; Key Laboratory of State Forestry and Grassland Administration on Biology of Ornamental Plants in East China; College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China. LA - eng GR - JBGS (2021)034/The 'JBGS' Project of Seed Industry Revitalization in Jiangsu Province/ GR - Project Funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions/ GR - KYQN2022034/Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities/ GR - 2022YFF1003104/National Key Research and Development Program of China/ GR - 2021YFD1200200/National Key Research and Development Program of China/ GR - BK20210392/Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of Jiangsu Province/ GR - BK20221008/Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of Jiangsu Province/ GR - 2020M681651/Postdoctoral Research Foundation of China/ GR - 2021M701731/Postdoctoral Research Foundation of China/ GR - Horti#x2010;KF#x2010;2023#x2010;17/The open funds of the National Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation amp; Utilization of Horticultural Crops/ GR - 31972449/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 32172615/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 32102418/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20240308 PL - England TA - Plant J JT - The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology JID - 9207397 SB - IM EDAT- 2024/03/08 18:42 MHDA- 2024/03/08 18:42 CRDT- 2024/03/08 12:14 PHST- 2024/02/01 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/09/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2024/02/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/03/08 18:42 [medline] PHST- 2024/03/08 18:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/03/08 12:14 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/tpj.16691 [doi] PST - aheadofprint SO - Plant J. 2024 Mar 8. doi: 10.1111/tpj.16691.