PMID- 38461575 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240329 LR - 20240329 IS - 1090-2414 (Electronic) IS - 0147-6513 (Linking) VI - 274 DP - 2024 Apr 1 TI - Maternal exposure to deltamethrin during pregnancy and lactation impairs neurodevelopment of male offspring. PG - 116196 LID - S0147-6513(24)00272-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2024.116196 [doi] AB - Deltamethrin (DM) is a highly effective and widely used pyrethroid pesticide. It is an environmental factor affecting public and occupational health and exerts direct toxic effects on the central nervous system. As the major target organs for neurotoxicity of DM, the hippocampus and the cerebellum are critical to the learning and motor function. Pregnant Wistar rats were randomly divided into four groups and gavaged at doses of 0, 1, 4or 10 mg/kg/d DM from gestational day (GD) 0 to postnatal day (PN) 21. The PC12 cells were selected to further verify the regulatory mechanisms of DM on the neurodevelopmental injury. We found that maternal exposure to DM caused learning, memory and motor dysfunction in male offspring. Maternal exposure to DM induced the decrease in the density of hippocampal dendritic spines in male offspring through the reduced expression of M1 mAchRs, which in turn reduced the mediated AKT/mTOR signaling pathway, contributing to the inhibition of dynamic changes of GluA1. Meanwhile, DM exposure inhibited the BDNF/TrkB signaling pathway, thereby reducing phosphorylation of stathmin and impairing cerebellar purkinje cell dendrite growth and development. Taken together, maternal exposure to DM during pregnancy and lactation could impair neurodevelopment of male offspring. CI - Copyright (c) 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Hao, Fei AU - Hao F AD - Key Laboratory of Environmental Stress and Chronic Disease Control & Prevention (China Medical University), Ministry of Education, China; Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, China; The Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Dalian Jinzhou New District, Dalian, China. FAU - Bu, Ye AU - Bu Y AD - Key Laboratory of Environmental Stress and Chronic Disease Control & Prevention (China Medical University), Ministry of Education, China; Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, China; Department of Planned Immunization, Liaoning Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenyang, China. FAU - Huang, Shasha AU - Huang S AD - Key Laboratory of Environmental Stress and Chronic Disease Control & Prevention (China Medical University), Ministry of Education, China; Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, China. FAU - Li, Wanqi AU - Li W AD - Key Laboratory of Environmental Stress and Chronic Disease Control & Prevention (China Medical University), Ministry of Education, China; Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, China. FAU - Feng, Huiwen AU - Feng H AD - Key Laboratory of Environmental Stress and Chronic Disease Control & Prevention (China Medical University), Ministry of Education, China; Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, China. FAU - Wang, Yuan AU - Wang Y AD - Key Laboratory of Environmental Stress and Chronic Disease Control & Prevention (China Medical University), Ministry of Education, China; Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, China. Electronic address: yuanwang@cmu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20240310 PL - Netherlands TA - Ecotoxicol Environ Saf JT - Ecotoxicology and environmental safety JID - 7805381 RN - 2JTS8R821G (decamethrin) RN - 0 (Nitriles) RN - 0 (Pyrethrins) SB - IM MH - Pregnancy MH - Rats MH - Animals MH - Humans MH - Female MH - Male MH - *Maternal Exposure/adverse effects MH - Rats, Wistar MH - *Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects/metabolism MH - Lactation MH - Hippocampus/metabolism MH - *Nitriles MH - *Pyrethrins OTO - NOTNLM OT - cerebellum OT - deltamethrin OT - hippocampus OT - neurodevelopment OT - neurotoxicity COIS- Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2024/03/11 00:42 MHDA- 2024/03/29 06:46 CRDT- 2024/03/10 19:01 PHST- 2023/12/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2024/02/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2024/03/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/03/29 06:46 [medline] PHST- 2024/03/11 00:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/03/10 19:01 [entrez] AID - S0147-6513(24)00272-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2024.116196 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2024 Apr 1;274:116196. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2024.116196. Epub 2024 Mar 10.