PMID- 38462361 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240312 LR - 20240312 IS - 0376-2491 (Print) IS - 0376-2491 (Linking) VI - 104 IP - 11 DP - 2024 Mar 19 TI - [Risk prediction and function evaluation by T-cell epitope model and expression model of HLA-DPB1 mismatching in unrelated-donor hematopoietic stem cell transplantations]. PG - 850-856 LID - 10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20231203-01275 [doi] AB - Objective: To evaluate the risk prediction and assessment function of HLA-DPB1 T-cell epitope (TCE) model and expression model in human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-matched unrelated hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (MUD-HSCT) with HLA-DPB1 mismatching. Methods: A total of 364 (182 pairs) potential MUD-HSCT donors and recipients confirmed by HLA high-resolution typing in Shaanxi Blood Center from 2016 to 2019 were analyzed retrospectively. Of the 182 recipients, there were 121 males and 61 females with an average age of (26.3+/-14.2) years. Of the 182 donors, there were 148 males and 34 females with an average age of (33.7+/-7.5) years. Polymerase chain reaction-sequence-based typing (PCR-SBT), next-generation sequencing (NGS) and polymerase chain reaction-sequence specific oligonucleotide probe (PCR-SSO) based on LABScan((R))3D platform were used for high-resolution typing of HLA-A, B, C, DRB1, DQB1, DPB1 gene, and PCR-SBT was used for single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) typing. TCE model and expression model were used to predict and evaluate the HLA-DPB1 mismatch pattern and acute graft-versus-host-disease (aGVHD) risk. Results: A total of 26 HLA-DPB1 alleles and their 3'-UTR rs9277534 SNP genotypes were detected in this study population, and two new alleles HLA-DPB1*1052ratio01 and HLA-DPB1*1119ratio01 were found and officially named. The overall mismatch rate of HLA-DPB1 in MUD-HSCT donors and recipients was 90.66% (165/182). In TCE model, the HLA-DPB1 mismatch rates of permissible mismatch (PM) and non-permissible mismatch (non-PM) were 47.80% (87/182) and 42.86% (78/182), respectively. The non-PM in GvH direction was 13.73% (25/182), and which in HvG direction was 29.12% (53/182). A total of 73 pairs of donors and recipients in TCE model met the evaluation criteria of expression model. Among of TCE PM group, recipient DP5 mismatches accounted for 34.25% (25/73) were predicted as aGVHD high risk according to expression model. For the TCE non-PM group, both the recipient DP2 mismatches of 6.85% (5/73) and recipient DP5 mismatches of 10.86% (8/73) were predicted to be at high risk for aGVHD. Risk prediction by TCE model and expression model was 27.27% concordant and 16.97% unconcordant. Conclusions: TCE model and expression model are effective tools to predict aGVHD risk of MUD-HSCT. Comprehensive application of the two models is helpful to the hierarchical assessment of HSCT risk. FAU - Qi, J AU - Qi J AD - Blood Center of Shaanxi Province, Institute of Xi'an Blood Bank, Xi'an 710061, China. FAU - Wang, T J AU - Wang TJ AD - Blood Center of Shaanxi Province, Institute of Xi'an Blood Bank, Xi'an 710061, China. FAU - Wang, M N AU - Wang MN AD - Blood Center of Shaanxi Province, Institute of Xi'an Blood Bank, Xi'an 710061, China. FAU - Shang, L X AU - Shang LX AD - Blood Center of Shaanxi Province, Institute of Xi'an Blood Bank, Xi'an 710061, China. FAU - Chen, L AU - Chen L AD - Blood Center of Shaanxi Province, Institute of Xi'an Blood Bank, Xi'an 710061, China. FAU - Wang, X F AU - Wang XF AD - Blood Center of Shaanxi Province, Institute of Xi'an Blood Bank, Xi'an 710061, China. FAU - Li, Y H AU - Li YH AD - Blood Center of Shaanxi Province, Institute of Xi'an Blood Bank, Xi'an 710061, China. FAU - Xu, H AU - Xu H AD - Blood Center of Shaanxi Province, Institute of Xi'an Blood Bank, Xi'an 710061, China. FAU - Ma, C F AU - Ma CF AD - Blood Center of Shaanxi Province, Institute of Xi'an Blood Bank, Xi'an 710061, China. LA - chi GR - CSBT-WG-2017-06/Weigao Research Fundation of Chinese Society of Blood Transfusion/ GR - 2022SF-098/General Project of Key Research and Development Program of Shaanxi Province/ PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PL - China TA - Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi JT - Zhonghua yi xue za zhi JID - 7511141 RN - 0 (HLA-DPB1 antigen) RN - 0 (Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte) RN - 0 (HLA-DP beta-Chains) SB - IM MH - Male MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Child MH - Adolescent MH - Young Adult MH - Adult MH - Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte/genetics MH - Retrospective Studies MH - *Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation MH - HLA-DP beta-Chains/genetics MH - Unrelated Donors MH - *Graft vs Host Disease/genetics EDAT- 2024/03/11 00:42 MHDA- 2024/03/12 06:43 CRDT- 2024/03/10 22:18 PHST- 2024/03/12 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2024/03/11 00:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/03/10 22:18 [entrez] AID - 10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20231203-01275 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2024 Mar 19;104(11):850-856. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20231203-01275.