PMID- 38473066 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20240315 IS - 2076-2615 (Print) IS - 2076-2615 (Electronic) IS - 2076-2615 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 5 DP - 2024 Feb 21 TI - Updating the Classification of Chronic Inflammatory Enteropathies in Dogs. LID - 10.3390/ani14050681 [doi] LID - 681 AB - Chronic inflammatory enteropathies (CIEs) in dogs are currently classified based on response to sequential treatment trials into food-responsive (FREs); antibiotic-responsive (AREs); immunosuppressant-responsive (IREs); and non-responsive enteropathies (NREs). Recent studies have reported that a proportion of NRE dogs ultimately respond to further dietary trials and are subsequently misclassified. The FRE subset among CIEs is therefore probably underestimated. Moreover, alterations in the gut microbiota composition and function (dysbiosis) have been shown to be involved in CIE pathogenesis in recent research on dogs. Metronidazole and other antibiotics that have been used for decades for dogs with AREs have been demonstrated to result in increased antimicrobial resistance and deleterious effects on the gut microbiota. As a consequence, the clinical approach to CIEs has evolved in recent years toward the gradual abandonment of the use of antibiotics and their replacement by other treatments with the aim of restoring a diverse and functional gut microbiota. We propose here to refine the classification of canine CIEs by replacing the AREs category with a microbiota-related modulation-responsive enteropathies (MrMREs) category. FAU - Dupouy-Manescau, Noemie AU - Dupouy-Manescau N AD - Oniris VetAgroBio Nantes, Department of Clinical Sciences, Nantes-Atlantic College of Veterinary Medicine and Food Sciences, 44300 Nantes, France. FAU - Meric, Tristan AU - Meric T AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8869-0226 AD - Oniris VetAgroBio Nantes, Department of Clinical Sciences, Nantes-Atlantic College of Veterinary Medicine and Food Sciences, 44300 Nantes, France. FAU - Senecat, Odile AU - Senecat O AD - Oniris VetAgroBio Nantes, Department of Clinical Sciences, Nantes-Atlantic College of Veterinary Medicine and Food Sciences, 44300 Nantes, France. FAU - Drut, Amandine AU - Drut A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8700-6004 AD - Oniris VetAgroBio Nantes, Department of Clinical Sciences, Nantes-Atlantic College of Veterinary Medicine and Food Sciences, 44300 Nantes, France. AD - Microbiota Interaction with Human and Animal Team (MIHA), Micalis Institute, AgrosParisTech, Universite Paris-Saclay, Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement, 78350 Jouy-en-Josas, France. FAU - Valentin, Suzy AU - Valentin S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8585-3517 AD - Hopia, Bozon Veterinary Clinic, 78280 Guyancourt, France. FAU - Leal, Rodolfo Oliveira AU - Leal RO AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2463-4062 AD - Associate Laboratory for Animal and Veterinary Sciences, AL4AnimalS, CIISA-Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Lisbon, 1649-004 Lisbon, Portugal. FAU - Hernandez, Juan AU - Hernandez J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2093-1692 AD - Oniris VetAgroBio Nantes, Department of Clinical Sciences, Nantes-Atlantic College of Veterinary Medicine and Food Sciences, 44300 Nantes, France. AD - Microbiota Interaction with Human and Animal Team (MIHA), Micalis Institute, AgrosParisTech, Universite Paris-Saclay, Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement, 78350 Jouy-en-Josas, France. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20240221 PL - Switzerland TA - Animals (Basel) JT - Animals : an open access journal from MDPI JID - 101635614 PMC - PMC10931249 OTO - NOTNLM OT - chronic inflammatory enteropathies OT - classification OT - dogs OT - dysbiosis OT - microbiota modulation COIS- T.M. and J.H. have research funding by Royal Canin((R)). ROL has also benefited from research funding by Royal Canin((R)), Hill's((R)) and Purina((R)). All these manufacturers market hydrolyzed diets for dogs. EDAT- 2024/03/13 06:46 MHDA- 2024/03/13 06:47 PMCR- 2024/02/21 CRDT- 2024/03/13 01:18 PHST- 2023/12/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2024/02/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2024/02/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/03/13 06:47 [medline] PHST- 2024/03/13 06:46 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/03/13 01:18 [entrez] PHST- 2024/02/21 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ani14050681 [pii] AID - animals-14-00681 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ani14050681 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Animals (Basel). 2024 Feb 21;14(5):681. doi: 10.3390/ani14050681.