PMID- 38473807 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240314 LR - 20240315 IS - 1422-0067 (Electronic) IS - 1422-0067 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 5 DP - 2024 Feb 22 TI - Could MMP3 and MMP9 Serve as Biomarkers in EBV-Related Oropharyngeal Cancer. LID - 10.3390/ijms25052561 [doi] LID - 2561 AB - The high incidence of, and mortality from, head and neck cancers (HNCs), including those related to Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), constitute a major challenge for modern medicine, both in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Therefore, many researchers have made efforts to identify diagnostic and prognostic factors. The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic usefulness of matrix metalloproteinase 3 (MMP 3) and matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP 9) in EBV positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) patients. For this purpose, the level of these MMPs in the serum of patients with EBV-positive OPSCC was analyzed in relation to the degree of histological differentiation and TNM classification. Our research team's results indicate that the level of both MMPs is much higher in the EBV positive OPSCC patients compared to the EBV negative and control groups. Moreover, their levels were higher in more advanced clinical stages. Considering the possible correlation between the level of MMP 3, MMP 9 and anti-EBV antibodies, and also viral load, after statistical analysis using multiple linear regression, their high correlation was demonstrated. The obtained results confirm the diagnostic accuracy for MMP 3 and MMP 9. Both MMPs may be useful in the diagnosis of EBV positive OPSCC patients. FAU - Polz, Anna AU - Polz A AD - Genomed S.A., 02-971 Warsaw, Poland. FAU - Morshed, Kamal AU - Morshed K AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0061-0362 AD - Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Cancer, University of Technology and Humanities in Radom, 26-600 Radom, Poland. FAU - Drop, Bartlomiej AU - Drop B AD - Department of Computer Science and Medical Statistics with e-health Laboratory, Medical University of Lublin, 20-090 Lublin, Poland. FAU - Polz-Dacewicz, Malgorzata AU - Polz-Dacewicz M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3222-184X AD - Department of Virology with Viral Diagnostics Laboratory, Medical University of Lublin, 20-093 Lublin, Poland. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20240222 PL - Switzerland TA - Int J Mol Sci JT - International journal of molecular sciences JID - 101092791 RN - EC 3.4.24.17 (Matrix Metalloproteinase 3) RN - EC 3.4.24.35 (Matrix Metalloproteinase 9) RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - EC 3.4.24.17 (MMP3 protein, human) RN - EC 3.4.24.35 (MMP9 protein, human) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Herpesvirus 4, Human MH - Matrix Metalloproteinase 3 MH - Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 MH - *Epstein-Barr Virus Infections MH - *Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/diagnosis MH - *Head and Neck Neoplasms MH - Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck MH - Biomarkers MH - *Oropharyngeal Neoplasms/pathology PMC - PMC10931672 OTO - NOTNLM OT - EBV OT - MMP 9 OT - MMP3 OT - biomarkers OT - oropharyngeal cancer COIS- Author Anna Polz was employed by the company Genomed S.A. The remaining authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. EDAT- 2024/03/13 06:47 MHDA- 2024/03/14 06:47 PMCR- 2024/02/22 CRDT- 2024/03/13 01:22 PHST- 2024/02/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2024/02/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2024/02/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/03/14 06:47 [medline] PHST- 2024/03/13 06:47 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/03/13 01:22 [entrez] PHST- 2024/02/22 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ijms25052561 [pii] AID - ijms-25-02561 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ijms25052561 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Feb 22;25(5):2561. doi: 10.3390/ijms25052561.