PMID- 38473936 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240314 LR - 20240315 IS - 1422-0067 (Electronic) IS - 1422-0067 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 5 DP - 2024 Feb 26 TI - Oral Ingestion of Yuzu Seed Oil Suppresses the Development of Atopic Dermatitis-like Skin Lesions in NC/Nga Mice. LID - 10.3390/ijms25052689 [doi] LID - 2689 AB - Long-term oral ingestion of unheated yuzu seed oil in humans reduces lipid peroxides in the blood. Moreover, yuzu seed oil contains limonin, which can induce antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects by activating the transcription factor nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2). Previously, Nrf2 has been shown to reduce atopic dermatitis (AD). Therefore, we hypothesized that ingesting unheated yuzu seed oil can regulate AD through Nrf2. An AD model was established using NC/Nga mice through repeated local exposure to mite antigens. Unheated and purified yuzu seed oil (100 microL/mice) or water (control, 100 microL/mice) was administered orally once a day using a gastric cannula for rodents for 28 days. On day 28, mice in the unheated yuzu seed oil group exhibited significantly lower clinical skin severity scores and ear thickness than those in the purified yuzu seed oil and water groups. Serum histamine levels remained unaltered among the three AD-induced groups. Serum Dermatophagoides farina body (Dfb)-specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels were significantly lower in the unheated yuzu seed oil group. Oral ingestion of yuzu seed oil in NC/Nga AD model mice significantly suppressed dermatitis deterioration and decreased serum IgE levels. Clinical trials (n = 41) have already confirmed that unheated yuzu oil is safe for long-term intake, further suggesting its potential use in improving AD symptoms. FAU - Asano, Kimito AU - Asano K AD - Kochi-Umajimura Yuzu Health Research Course, Kochi Medical School, Kochi University, Nankoku 783-8505, Japan. AD - Umajimura Agricultural Cooperative, Kochi 781-6201, Japan. FAU - Watanabe, Yoshiya AU - Watanabe Y AD - Kochi-Umajimura Yuzu Health Research Course, Kochi Medical School, Kochi University, Nankoku 783-8505, Japan. FAU - Miyamoto, Mio AU - Miyamoto M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3077-8898 AD - Kochi-Umajimura Yuzu Health Research Course, Kochi Medical School, Kochi University, Nankoku 783-8505, Japan. FAU - Toutani, Mochifumi AU - Toutani M AD - Umajimura Agricultural Cooperative, Kochi 781-6201, Japan. FAU - Mizobuchi, Shunji AU - Mizobuchi S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1564-0898 AD - Kochi-Umajimura Yuzu Health Research Course, Kochi Medical School, Kochi University, Nankoku 783-8505, Japan. LA - eng GR - 7002-72/Umajimura Agricultural Cooperative/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20240226 PL - Switzerland TA - Int J Mol Sci JT - International journal of molecular sciences JID - 101092791 RN - 0 (NF-E2-Related Factor 2) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) RN - 0 (Plant Oils) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Mice MH - Animals MH - *Dermatitis, Atopic/drug therapy MH - NF-E2-Related Factor 2 MH - Skin/pathology MH - Immunoglobulin E MH - Dermatophagoides farinae MH - Eating MH - Plant Oils/pharmacology MH - Disease Models, Animal PMC - PMC10932159 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Nrf2 OT - antioxidant effect OT - atopic dermatitis OT - limonin OT - yuzu seed oil COIS- The authors declare no conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2024/03/13 06:46 MHDA- 2024/03/14 06:46 PMCR- 2024/02/26 CRDT- 2024/03/13 01:22 PHST- 2024/01/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2024/02/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2024/02/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/03/14 06:46 [medline] PHST- 2024/03/13 06:46 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/03/13 01:22 [entrez] PHST- 2024/02/26 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ijms25052689 [pii] AID - ijms-25-02689 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ijms25052689 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Feb 26;25(5):2689. doi: 10.3390/ijms25052689.