PMID- 38475426 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20240315 IS - 2223-7747 (Print) IS - 2223-7747 (Electronic) IS - 2223-7747 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 5 DP - 2024 Feb 21 TI - Response of Carbon-Fixing Bacteria to Patchy Degradation of the Alpine Meadow in the Source Zone of the Yellow River, West China. LID - 10.3390/plants13050579 [doi] LID - 579 AB - This study aims to enlighten our understanding of the distribution of soil carbon-fixing bacteria (cbbL-harboring bacteria) and their community diversity in differently degraded patches at three altitudes. MiSeq high-throughput sequencing technology was used to analyze the soil carbon-fixing bacteria community diversity of degraded patches and healthy meadow at three altitudes. Redundancy analysis (RDA) and structural equation model (SEM) were used to analyze the correlation and influence path between environmental factors and carbon-fixing bacteria. The results showed that degradation reduced the relative abundance of Proteobacteria from 99.67% to 95.57%. Sulfurifustis, Cupriavidus, and Alkalispirillum were the dominant genera at the three altitudes. Hydrogenophaga and Ectothiorhodospira changed significantly with altitude. RDA results confirmed that available phosphorus (AP) was strongly and positively correlated with Proteobacteria. AP and total nitrogen (TN) were strongly and positively correlated with Hydrogenophaga. Grass coverage and sedge aboveground biomass were strongly and positively correlated with Sulfurifustis and Ectothiorhodospira, respectively. Elevation adversely affected the relative abundance of dominant carbon-fixing bacteria and diversity index by reducing the coverage of grass and soil volumetric moisture content (SVMC) indirectly, and also had a direct positive impact on the Chao1 index (path coefficient = 0.800). Therefore, increasing the content of nitrogen, phosphorus and SVMC and vegetation coverage, especially sedge and grass, will be conducive to the recovery of the diversity of soil carbon-fixing bacteria and improve the soil autotrophic microbial carbon sequestration potential in degraded meadows, especially in high-altitude areas. FAU - Sun, Huafang AU - Sun H AD - State Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture, College of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Qinghai University, Xining 810016, China. AD - College of Eco-Environment and Resources, Qinghai University for Nationalities, Xining 810007, China. FAU - Su, Xiaoxue AU - Su X AD - State Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture, College of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Qinghai University, Xining 810016, China. FAU - Jin, Liqun AU - Jin L AD - State Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture, College of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Qinghai University, Xining 810016, China. FAU - Li, Chengyi AU - Li C AD - State Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture, College of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Qinghai University, Xining 810016, China. FAU - Kou, Jiancun AU - Kou J AD - College of Grassland Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China. FAU - Zhang, Jing AU - Zhang J AD - State Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture, College of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Qinghai University, Xining 810016, China. FAU - Li, Xilai AU - Li X AD - State Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture, College of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Qinghai University, Xining 810016, China. LA - eng GR - U21A20191/National Natural Sciences Foundation of China/ GR - 2023-QY-210/Qinghai Science and Technology Department/ GR - D18013/the 111 Project/ GR - no grant number/'Sanjiangyuan Ecological Evolution and Management Innovation Team'/ GR - no grant number/the project of ecosystem succession and management direction in the world-class discipline of ecology at Qinghai University/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20240221 PL - Switzerland TA - Plants (Basel) JT - Plants (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 101596181 PMC - PMC10935246 OTO - NOTNLM OT - cbbL OT - elevational variation OT - high-throughput sequencing OT - soil physical and chemical properties OT - vegetation characteristics COIS- The authors declare no conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2024/03/13 06:47 MHDA- 2024/03/13 06:48 PMCR- 2024/02/21 CRDT- 2024/03/13 01:32 PHST- 2023/11/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2024/02/01 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2024/02/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/03/13 06:48 [medline] PHST- 2024/03/13 06:47 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/03/13 01:32 [entrez] PHST- 2024/02/21 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - plants13050579 [pii] AID - plants-13-00579 [pii] AID - 10.3390/plants13050579 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Plants (Basel). 2024 Feb 21;13(5):579. doi: 10.3390/plants13050579.