PMID- 38483309 OWN - NLM STAT- Publisher LR - 20240314 IS - 1557-3265 (Electronic) IS - 1078-0432 (Linking) DP - 2024 Mar 14 TI - First-Line Anlotinib Treatment for Soft Tissue Sarcoma in Chemotherapy-Ineligible Patients: An Open-label, Single-arm, Phase 2 Clinical Trial. LID - 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-23-3983 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: Standard treatment for patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic soft-tissue sarcoma (LA/M STS) is chemotherapy based on anthracyclines, but patient tolerance of chemotherapy is limited. The present trial (NCT03792542) investigated the use of anlotinib as first-line treatment for patients with advanced STS, in particular liposarcoma (LPS). PATIENTS AND METHODS: Eligible patients were previously untreated, pathologically confirmed, unresectable LA/M STS cases. Anlotinib was given orally at a dose of 12 mg once daily from day 1 to day 14 every 3 weeks until disease progression or intolerable adverse events (AEs) occurred. The primary endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS) and the secondary endpoints overall survival (OS), the objective response rate and the disease control rate (DCR). The safety profile was also evaluated. RESULTS: Forty patients were enrolled from April 2019 to Jun 2022 and are included in the intention-to-treat analysis. The median PFS was 6.83 months [95% confidence interval (CI): 4.17-8.71] and the median OS 27.40 months (95% CI: 16.43-not evaluable); 1 patient reached partial response and 26 attained stable disease, with a DCR of 67.5% (27/40). Median PFS and OS times for LPS patients were 8.71 and 16.23 months, respectively. Ten (25.0%) patients had treatment-related AEs >/= grade 3, with in particular a higher incidence of hypertension (15.0%) and proteinuria (7.5%). CONCLUSIONS: The findings suggest a potential benefit in employing front-line anlotinib to treat patients with STS, who are not eligible for cytotoxic chemotherapy. Of note, the clinical outcomes for the LPS subgroup of patients were encouraging. FAU - Li, Tao AU - Li T AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5924-0522 AD - Institute of Cancer and Basic Medicine, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. FAU - Dong, Ying AU - Dong Y AUID- ORCID: 0009-0004-1656-6348 AD - The Second Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. FAU - Wei, Yongzhong AU - Wei Y AUID- ORCID: 0009-0007-0402-5204 AD - Jiangsu Province Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Wang, Shoufeng AU - Wang S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3805-6048 AD - Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China. FAU - Liu, Yunxia AU - Liu Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2486-384X AD - Hangzhou Third People's Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. FAU - Chen, Jia AU - Chen J AUID- ORCID: 0009-0002-1224-534X AD - Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Xiong, Wenhua AU - Xiong W AUID- ORCID: 0009-0003-4973-0709 AD - Ningbo Second Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China. FAU - Lin, Nong AU - Lin N AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4939-113X AD - The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. FAU - Huang, Xin AU - Huang X AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6247-1946 AD - The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. FAU - Liu, Meng AU - Liu M AUID- ORCID: 0009-0008-7893-5099 AD - The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. FAU - Yan, Xiaobo AU - Yan X AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8509-869X AD - The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. FAU - Ye, Zhaoming AU - Ye Z AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5951-5840 AD - The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. FAU - Li, Binghao AU - Li B AUID- ORCID: 0009-0008-7394-616X AD - The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20240314 PL - United States TA - Clin Cancer Res JT - Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research JID - 9502500 SB - IM EDAT- 2024/03/14 12:49 MHDA- 2024/03/14 12:49 CRDT- 2024/03/14 10:53 PHST- 2024/03/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/12/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2024/02/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2024/03/14 12:49 [medline] PHST- 2024/03/14 12:49 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/03/14 10:53 [entrez] AID - 735153 [pii] AID - 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-23-3983 [doi] PST - aheadofprint SO - Clin Cancer Res. 2024 Mar 14. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-23-3983.