PMID- 38486737 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20240316 IS - 2405-8440 (Print) IS - 2405-8440 (Electronic) IS - 2405-8440 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 5 DP - 2024 Mar 15 TI - Serum ferritin is associated with the presence of ischemic stroke among individuals with type 2 diabetes. PG - e27898 LID - 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27898 [doi] LID - e27898 AB - BACKGROUND: Epidemiological evidence regarding the possible link between serum ferritin (SF) level and ischemic stroke risk among individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is sparse. AIM: To evaluate the association between SF level in plasma and ischemic stroke risk among individuals with T2DM. METHODS: SF levels were measured in 210 T2DM patients with (n = 165) or without ischemic stroke (n = 45). Multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to estimate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). RESULTS: The SF level of T2DM patients with ischemic stroke was significantly higher than that of patients without ischemic stroke (P = 0.003). The multivariate logistic regression analyses revealed that each 1-SD increase in SF (OR: 1.92; 95%CI: 1.22, 3.03) was significantly associated with increased ischemic stroke risk among T2DM patients. In addition, interaction effect of SF and BMI on ischemic stroke risk were also observed (P(for interaction) = 0.037). CONCLUSIONS: Higher levels of SF were independently associated with increased risk of ischemic stroke among individuals with T2DM. CI - (c) 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. FAU - Zhang, Youyou AU - Zhang Y AD - Department of Geriatric Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 157 Xi'wu Road, Xi'an, 710004, Shaanxi, China. FAU - Wang, Hui AU - Wang H AD - Department of Geriatric Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 157 Xi'wu Road, Xi'an, 710004, Shaanxi, China. FAU - Jia, Ruirui AU - Jia R AD - Department of Geriatric Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 157 Xi'wu Road, Xi'an, 710004, Shaanxi, China. FAU - Chen, Dong AU - Chen D AD - Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 157 Xi'wu Road, Xi'an, 710004, Shaanxi, China. FAU - Li, Zhaoyang AU - Li Z AD - Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 76 West Yanta Road, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20240308 PL - England TA - Heliyon JT - Heliyon JID - 101672560 PMC - PMC10938112 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Ischemic stroke OT - Serum ferritin OT - Type 2 diabetes mellitus COIS- The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2024/03/15 06:43 MHDA- 2024/03/15 06:44 PMCR- 2024/03/08 CRDT- 2024/03/15 03:56 PHST- 2023/09/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2024/03/03 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2024/03/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/03/15 06:44 [medline] PHST- 2024/03/15 06:43 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/03/15 03:56 [entrez] PHST- 2024/03/08 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S2405-8440(24)03929-X [pii] AID - e27898 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27898 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Heliyon. 2024 Mar 8;10(5):e27898. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27898. eCollection 2024 Mar 15.