PMID- 38489329 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240318 LR - 20240318 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 3 DP - 2024 TI - A dynamic traffic signal scheduling system based on improved greedy algorithm. PG - e0298417 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0298417 [doi] LID - e0298417 AB - Urbanization has led to accelerated traffic congestion, posing a significant obstacle to urban development. Traditional traffic signal scheduling methods are often inefficient and cumbersome, resulting in unnecessary waiting times for vehicles and pedestrians, exacerbating the traffic situation. To address this issue, this article proposes a dynamic traffic signal scheduling system based on an improved greedy algorithm. Unlike conventional approaches, we introduce a reward function and a cost model to ensure fair scheduling plans. A constraint function is also established, and the traffic signal scheduling is iterated through the feasible matrix using the greedy algorithm to simplify the decision-making process and enhance solution efficiency. Moreover, an emergency module is integrated to prioritize special emergency vehicles, reducing their response time during emergencies. To validate the effectiveness of our dynamic traffic signal scheduling system, we conducted simulation experiments using the Simulation of Urban Mobility (SUMO) traffic simulation suite and the SUMO traffic control interface Traci. The results indicate that our system significantly improves intersection throughput and adapts well to various traffic conditions, effectively resolving urban traffic congestion while ensuring fair scheduling plans. CI - Copyright: (c) 2024 Sun et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. FAU - Sun, Guangling AU - Sun G AD - School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei, China. AD - Intelligent Interconnected Systems Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China. FAU - Qi, Rui AU - Qi R AUID- ORCID: 0009-0009-4162-7452 AD - School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei, China. FAU - Liu, Yulong AU - Liu Y AD - School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei, China. FAU - Xu, Feng AU - Xu F AD - School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20240315 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Algorithms MH - Computer Simulation MH - Ambulances MH - *Pedestrians PMC - PMC10942090 COIS- The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2024/03/15 18:42 MHDA- 2024/03/18 06:42 PMCR- 2024/03/15 CRDT- 2024/03/15 13:53 PHST- 2023/08/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2024/01/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/03/18 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2024/03/15 18:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/03/15 13:53 [entrez] PHST- 2024/03/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PONE-D-23-25729 [pii] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0298417 [doi] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2024 Mar 15;19(3):e0298417. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0298417. eCollection 2024.