PMID- 38489902 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240329 LR - 20240329 IS - 1090-2414 (Electronic) IS - 0147-6513 (Linking) VI - 274 DP - 2024 Apr 1 TI - Nicotine downregulates miR-375-3p via neurotrophic tyrosine receptor kinase 2 to enhance the malignant behaviors of laryngopharyngeal squamous epithelial cells. PG - 116215 LID - S0147-6513(24)00291-4 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2024.116215 [doi] AB - Nicotine exposure from smoking constitutes a significant global public health concern. Furthermore, smoking represents a pivotal risk factor for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). However, the influence of nicotine on HNSCC remains relatively underexplored. Our aim was to unravel the molecular mechanisms that underlie the effect of nicotine on the metastatic cascade of HNSCC. In this study, we discovered a significant association between smoking and HNSCC metastasis and prognosis. Nicotine significantly enhanced HNSCC cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in vitro. Analysis of TCGA-HNSCC and FDEENT-HNSCC cohorts revealed reduced miR-375-3p levels in HNSCC tumor tissues, particularly among current smokers. Additionally, miR-375-3p level was strongly correlated with both lymph node metastasis and tumor stage. By downregulating miR-375-3p, nicotine promotes HNSCC cell metastasis in vitro and hematogenous metastatic capacity in vivo. Utilizing transcriptomic sequencing, molecular docking, dual-luciferase reporter assay, and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), we demonstrated that miR-375-3p specifically binds to 3' untranslated region (3'UTR) of NTRK2 mRNA. Thus, this study uncovers a novel nicotine-induced mechanism involving miR-375-3p-mediated NTRK2 targeting, which promotes HNSCC metastasis. These findings have implications for improving the prognosis of patients with HNSCC, especially in smokers. CI - Copyright (c) 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Shen, Yu-Jie AU - Shen YJ AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology- Head and Neck Surgery, Eye, Ear, Nose, and Throat Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China. FAU - Ji, Meng-You AU - Ji MY AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology- Head and Neck Surgery, Eye, Ear, Nose, and Throat Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China. FAU - Huang, Qiang AU - Huang Q AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology- Head and Neck Surgery, Eye, Ear, Nose, and Throat Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China. FAU - Hsueh, Chi-Yao AU - Hsueh CY AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology- Head and Neck Surgery, Eye, Ear, Nose, and Throat Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China. Electronic address: hsuehchiyao@gmail.com. FAU - Du, Huai-Dong AU - Du HD AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology- Head and Neck Surgery, Eye, Ear, Nose, and Throat Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China. Electronic address: huaidongd@hotmail.com. FAU - Zhang, Ming AU - Zhang M AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology- Head and Neck Surgery, Eye, Ear, Nose, and Throat Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China. Electronic address: ent_zhm@126.com. FAU - Zhou, Liang AU - Zhou L AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology- Head and Neck Surgery, Eye, Ear, Nose, and Throat Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China. Electronic address: liang.zhou@fdeent.org. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20240314 PL - Netherlands TA - Ecotoxicol Environ Saf JT - Ecotoxicology and environmental safety JID - 7805381 RN - 6M3C89ZY6R (Nicotine) RN - 0 (tyrosine receptor) RN - 0 (MicroRNAs) RN - 0 (MIRN375 microRNA, human) RN - 0 (Receptors, Amino Acid) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck/genetics MH - Nicotine/toxicity MH - *Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/genetics/metabolism/pathology MH - Molecular Docking Simulation MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - *Head and Neck Neoplasms/genetics MH - *MicroRNAs/genetics MH - Epithelial Cells/metabolism MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic MH - Cell Proliferation MH - *Receptors, Amino Acid OTO - NOTNLM OT - Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma OT - MiR-375-3p OT - Neurotrophic tyrosine receptor kinase 2 OT - Nicotine OT - Smoking COIS- Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2024/03/16 05:42 MHDA- 2024/03/29 06:46 CRDT- 2024/03/15 19:02 PHST- 2023/09/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2024/03/01 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2024/03/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/03/29 06:46 [medline] PHST- 2024/03/16 05:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/03/15 19:02 [entrez] AID - S0147-6513(24)00291-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2024.116215 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2024 Apr 1;274:116215. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2024.116215. Epub 2024 Mar 14.