PMID- 38490948 OWN - NLM STAT- Publisher LR - 20240315 IS - 1568-5624 (Electronic) IS - 0920-5063 (Linking) DP - 2024 Mar 15 TI - Hydroxyl silicone oil grafting onto a rough thermoplastic polyurethane surface created durable super-hydrophobicity. PG - 1-20 LID - 10.1080/09205063.2024.2329453 [doi] AB - Indwelling medical catheters are frequently utilized in medical procedures, but they are highly susceptible to infection, posing a vital challenge for both health workers and patients. In this study, the superhydrophobic micro-nanostructure surface was constructed on the surface of thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) membrane using heavy calcium carbonate (CaCO(3)) template. To decrease the surface free energy, hydroxyl silicone oil was grafted onto the surface, forming a super-hydrophobic surface. The water contact angle (WCA) increased from 91.1 degrees to 143 +/- 3 degrees when the concentration of heavy calcium CaCO(3) was 20% (weight-to-volume (w/v)). However, the increased WCA was unstable and tended to decrease over time. After grafting hydroxyl silicone oil, the WCA rose to 152.05 +/- 1.62 degrees and remained consistently high for a period of 30 min. Attenuated total reflection infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) analysis revealed a chemical crosslinking between silicone oil and the surface of TPU. Furthermore, Scanning electron microscope (SEM) image showed the presence of numerous nanoparticles on the micro surface. Atomic force microscope (AFM) testing indicated a significant improvement in surface roughness. This method of creating a hydrophobic surface demonstrated several advantages, including resistance to cell, bacterial, protein, and platelet adhesion and good biosecurity. Therefore, it holds promising potential for application in the development of TPU-based medical catheters with antibacterial properties. FAU - Tan, Miaomiao AU - Tan M AD - School of Pharmacy and Bioengineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing, China. FAU - Wang, Fuping AU - Wang F AD - School of Pharmacy and Bioengineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing, China. FAU - Yang, Jinlan AU - Yang J AD - School of Pharmacy and Bioengineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing, China. FAU - Zhong, Zhengpeng AU - Zhong Z AD - School of Pharmacy and Bioengineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing, China. FAU - Chen, Guobao AU - Chen G AD - School of Pharmacy and Bioengineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing, China. FAU - Chen, Zhongmin AU - Chen Z AD - School of Pharmacy and Bioengineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20240315 PL - England TA - J Biomater Sci Polym Ed JT - Journal of biomaterials science. Polymer edition JID - 9007393 SB - IM OTO - NOTNLM OT - Indwelling medical catheters OT - antibacterial OT - hydroxyl silicone oil OT - super-hydrophobic surface OT - thermoplastic polyurethane EDAT- 2024/03/16 05:42 MHDA- 2024/03/16 05:42 CRDT- 2024/03/15 23:32 PHST- 2024/03/16 05:42 [medline] PHST- 2024/03/16 05:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/03/15 23:32 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/09205063.2024.2329453 [doi] PST - aheadofprint SO - J Biomater Sci Polym Ed. 2024 Mar 15:1-20. doi: 10.1080/09205063.2024.2329453.