PMID- 38490980 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240318 LR - 20240318 IS - 2041-1723 (Electronic) IS - 2041-1723 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 1 DP - 2024 Mar 15 TI - Immunopeptidomics-based identification of naturally presented non-canonical circRNA-derived peptides. PG - 2357 LID - 10.1038/s41467-024-46408-3 [doi] LID - 2357 AB - Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are covalently closed non-coding RNAs lacking the 5' cap and the poly-A tail. Nevertheless, it has been demonstrated that certain circRNAs can undergo active translation. Therefore, aberrantly expressed circRNAs in human cancers could be an unexplored source of tumor-specific antigens, potentially mediating anti-tumor T cell responses. This study presents an immunopeptidomics workflow with a specific focus on generating a circRNA-specific protein fasta reference. The main goal of this workflow is to streamline the process of identifying and validating human leukocyte antigen (HLA) bound peptides potentially originating from circRNAs. We increase the analytical stringency of our workflow by retaining peptides identified independently by two mass spectrometry search engines and/or by applying a group-specific FDR for canonical-derived and circRNA-derived peptides. A subset of circRNA-derived peptides specifically encoded by the region spanning the back-splice junction (BSJ) are validated with targeted MS, and with direct Sanger sequencing of the respective source transcripts. Our workflow identifies 54 unique BSJ-spanning circRNA-derived peptides in the immunopeptidome of melanoma and lung cancer samples. Our approach enlarges the catalog of source proteins that can be explored for immunotherapy. CI - (c) 2024. The Author(s). FAU - Ferreira, Humberto J AU - Ferreira HJ AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0834-2956 AD - Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. AD - Department of Oncology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland. AD - Agora Cancer Research Centre, Lausanne, Switzerland. FAU - Stevenson, Brian J AU - Stevenson BJ AD - Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. AD - Agora Cancer Research Centre, Lausanne, Switzerland. AD - SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. FAU - Pak, HuiSong AU - Pak H AD - Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. AD - Department of Oncology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland. AD - Agora Cancer Research Centre, Lausanne, Switzerland. FAU - Yu, Fengchao AU - Yu F AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7695-3698 AD - Department of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. FAU - Almeida Oliveira, Jessica AU - Almeida Oliveira J AUID- ORCID: 0009-0004-4447-1872 AD - Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. AD - Department of Oncology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland. AD - Agora Cancer Research Centre, Lausanne, Switzerland. FAU - Huber, Florian AU - Huber F AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2585-9079 AD - Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. AD - Department of Oncology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland. AD - Agora Cancer Research Centre, Lausanne, Switzerland. FAU - Taillandier-Coindard, Marie AU - Taillandier-Coindard M AD - Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. AD - Department of Oncology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland. AD - Agora Cancer Research Centre, Lausanne, Switzerland. FAU - Michaux, Justine AU - Michaux J AD - Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. AD - Department of Oncology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland. AD - Agora Cancer Research Centre, Lausanne, Switzerland. FAU - Ricart-Altimiras, Emma AU - Ricart-Altimiras E AD - Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. AD - Department of Oncology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland. AD - Agora Cancer Research Centre, Lausanne, Switzerland. FAU - Kraemer, Anne I AU - Kraemer AI AD - Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. AD - Department of Oncology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland. AD - Agora Cancer Research Centre, Lausanne, Switzerland. FAU - Kandalaft, Lana E AU - Kandalaft LE AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1575-6674 AD - Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. AD - Department of Oncology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland. AD - Agora Cancer Research Centre, Lausanne, Switzerland. AD - Center of Experimental Therapeutics, Department of Oncology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland. FAU - Speiser, Daniel E AU - Speiser DE AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2031-3250 AD - Department of Oncology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland. FAU - Nesvizhskii, Alexey I AU - Nesvizhskii AI AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2806-7819 AD - Department of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. AD - Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. FAU - Muller, Markus AU - Muller M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0907-3583 AD - Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. AD - Department of Oncology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland. AD - Agora Cancer Research Centre, Lausanne, Switzerland. AD - SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. FAU - Bassani-Sternberg, Michal AU - Bassani-Sternberg M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1934-954X AD - Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. michal.bassani@chuv.ch. AD - Department of Oncology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland. michal.bassani@chuv.ch. AD - Agora Cancer Research Centre, Lausanne, Switzerland. michal.bassani@chuv.ch. AD - Center of Experimental Therapeutics, Department of Oncology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland. michal.bassani@chuv.ch. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20240315 PL - England TA - Nat Commun JT - Nature communications JID - 101528555 RN - 0 (RNA, Circular) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Peptides) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class I) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *RNA, Circular/metabolism MH - RNA, Messenger MH - *Peptides MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class I PMC - PMC10943130 COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2024/03/16 21:42 MHDA- 2024/03/18 06:43 PMCR- 2024/03/15 CRDT- 2024/03/16 00:13 PHST- 2023/07/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2024/02/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/03/18 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2024/03/16 21:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/03/16 00:13 [entrez] PHST- 2024/03/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41467-024-46408-3 [pii] AID - 46408 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41467-024-46408-3 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Nat Commun. 2024 Mar 15;15(1):2357. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-46408-3.