PMID- 38493844 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240415 LR - 20240415 IS - 1873-3476 (Electronic) IS - 0378-5173 (Linking) VI - 655 DP - 2024 Apr 25 TI - Red blood cell membrane-camouflaged gold-core silica shell nanorods for cancer drug delivery and photothermal therapy. PG - 124007 LID - S0378-5173(24)00241-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2024.124007 [doi] AB - Gold core mesoporous silica shell (AuMSS) nanorods are multifunctional nanomedicines that can act simultaneously as photothermal, drug delivery, and bioimaging agents. Nevertheless, it is reported that once administrated, nanoparticles can be coated with blood proteins, forming a protein corona, that directly impacts on nanomedicines' circulation time, biodistribution, and therapeutic performance. Therefore, it become crucial to develop novel alternatives to improve nanoparticles' half-life in the bloodstream. In this work, Polyethylenimine (PEI) and Red blood cells (RBC)-derived membranes were combined for the first time to functionalize AuMSS nanorods and simultaneously load acridine orange (AO). The obtained results revealed that the RBC-derived membranes promoted the neutralization of the AuMSS' surface charge and consequently improved the colloidal stability and biocompatibility of the nanocarriers. Indeed, the in vitro data revealed that PEI/RBC-derived membranes' functionalization also improved the nanoparticles' cellular internalization and was capable of mitigating the hemolytic effects of AuMSS and AuMSS/PEI nanorods. In turn, the combinatorial chemo-photothermal therapy mediated by AuMSS/PEI/RBC_AO nanorods was able to completely eliminate HeLa cells, contrasting with the less efficient standalone therapies. Such data reinforce the potential of AuMSS nanomaterials to act simultaneously as photothermal and chemotherapeutic agents. CI - Copyright (c) 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Rodrigues, Carolina F AU - Rodrigues CF AD - CICS-UBI - Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, Av. Infante D. Henrique, 6200-506 Covilha, Portugal. FAU - Correia, Ilidio J AU - Correia IJ AD - CICS-UBI - Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, Av. Infante D. Henrique, 6200-506 Covilha, Portugal; CIEPQPF - Departamento de Engenharia Quimica, Universidade de Coimbra, Rua Silvio Lima, 3030-790 Coimbra, Portugal; AEROG-LAETA, Aerospace Sciences Department, Universidade da Beira Interior, Covilha, Portugal. Electronic address: icorreia@ubi.pt. FAU - Moreira, Andre F AU - Moreira AF AD - CICS-UBI - Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, Av. Infante D. Henrique, 6200-506 Covilha, Portugal; CPIRN-UDI/IPG - Centro de Potencial e Inovacao em Recursos Naturais, Unidade de Investigacao para o Desenvolvimento do Interior do Instituto Politecnico da Guarda, Avenida Dr. Francisco de Sa Carneiro, No. 50, 6300-559 Guarda, Portugal. Electronic address: afmoreira@fcsaude.ubi.pt. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20240315 PL - Netherlands TA - Int J Pharm JT - International journal of pharmaceutics JID - 7804127 RN - 7631-86-9 (Silicon Dioxide) RN - 7440-57-5 (Gold) RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 80168379AG (Doxorubicin) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - HeLa Cells MH - Photothermal Therapy MH - Erythrocyte Membrane MH - Silicon Dioxide MH - Gold MH - Tissue Distribution MH - Phototherapy MH - *Antineoplastic Agents MH - *Nanotubes MH - Doxorubicin/pharmacology MH - *Neoplasms/drug therapy OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cancer OT - Drug delivery OT - Gold core silica shell nanorods OT - PEI OT - Photothermal therapy OT - RBC-derived membranes COIS- Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2024/03/18 00:42 MHDA- 2024/04/15 06:43 CRDT- 2024/03/17 20:26 PHST- 2023/11/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2024/02/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2024/03/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/04/15 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2024/03/18 00:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/03/17 20:26 [entrez] AID - S0378-5173(24)00241-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2024.124007 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Pharm. 2024 Apr 25;655:124007. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2024.124007. Epub 2024 Mar 15.