PMID- 38501359 OWN - NLM STAT- Publisher LR - 20240319 IS - 1601-0825 (Electronic) IS - 1354-523X (Linking) DP - 2024 Mar 19 TI - The effect and mechanism of liraglutide on the biological functions of BMSCs in diabetic patients. LID - 10.1111/odi.14931 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: To investigate the effect of liraglutide on osteogenesis in human alveolar bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) and the influence of liraglutide on implant-bone integration in rats with T2DM. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Extracting BMSCs from the alveoli of diabetic patients treated with insulin. BMSCs were treated with different concentrations of liraglutide. Osteogenesis and the underlying mechanism were investigated via ALP detection, ALP staining, Alizarin Red S staining, Western blotting, and RT-PCR. Liraglutide was given to Wistar and GK rats after implantation, and new bone formation around the implants was analyzed via micro-CT. Implant-bone integration in rats was investigated via toluidine blue staining. RESULTS: Liraglutide enhanced osteogenesis in BMSCs via the BMP2/Smad/Runx2 signaling pathway. The optimal concentration of liraglutide that promoted osteogenesis was 10(-8) mol/L. At concentrations higher than 10(-7) mol/L, liraglutide had a negative effect on BMSCs. At a concentration of 10(-8) mol/L liraglutide, BMSCs and diabetes mellitus-bone marrow stromal cells (DM-BMSCs) showed optimal osteogenesis. Liraglutide promoted implant-bone integration and new bone formation in Wistar and GK rats. CONCLUSIONS: Liraglutide not only promotes osteogenesis of BMSCs in normoglycemic individuals but also enhances osteogenesis of BMSCs in diabetic patients treated with insulin and enhances osseointegration in rats. CI - (c) 2024 Wiley Periodicals LLC. FAU - Wang, Yao AU - Wang Y AD - Department of Dental Implant Center, Beijing Stomatological Hospital, School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. FAU - Sun, Yujie AU - Sun Y AD - Department of Dental Implant Center, Beijing Stomatological Hospital, School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. FAU - Yang, Bo AU - Yang B AD - Department of Dental Implant Center, Beijing Stomatological Hospital, School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. FAU - Li, Jun AU - Li J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9301-6073 AD - Department of Dental Implant Center, Beijing Stomatological Hospital, School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. AD - Beijing Key Laboratory of Tooth Regeneration and Function Reconstruction, School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. FAU - Liang, Chao AU - Liang C AD - Department of Dental Implant Center, Beijing Stomatological Hospital, School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. AD - Beijing Key Laboratory of Tooth Regeneration and Function Reconstruction, School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. LA - eng GR - YSP202104/Young Scientist Program of Beijing Stomatological Hospital, Capital Medical University/ GR - QML20231503/Beijing Hospitals Authority Youth Programme/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20240319 PL - Denmark TA - Oral Dis JT - Oral diseases JID - 9508565 OTO - NOTNLM OT - bone implant contact OT - bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) OT - dental implant OT - liraglutide OT - osteogenesis OT - type 2 diabetes mellitus EDAT- 2024/03/19 12:42 MHDA- 2024/03/19 12:42 CRDT- 2024/03/19 06:03 PHST- 2024/02/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/08/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2024/03/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/03/19 12:42 [medline] PHST- 2024/03/19 12:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/03/19 06:03 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/odi.14931 [doi] PST - aheadofprint SO - Oral Dis. 2024 Mar 19. doi: 10.1111/odi.14931.