PMID- 38502894 OWN - NLM STAT- Publisher LR - 20240319 IS - 1532-0987 (Electronic) IS - 0891-3668 (Linking) DP - 2024 Mar 15 TI - A Phase 3, Single-Arm Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of a 20-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine in Healthy Children 15 Months Through <18 Years of Age. LID - 10.1097/INF.0000000000004318 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: A 20-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV20), containing 13-valent PCV (PCV13) components and 7 additional polysaccharide conjugates, was developed to extend protection for pneumococcal disease. This phase 3 study assessed the safety and immunogenicity of PCV20 in children. METHODS: In this single-arm study, children (>/=15 months-<18 years of age) received 1 dose of PCV20. Children <5 years of age had >/=3 prior doses of PCV13; children >/=5 years were recruited regardless of previous PCV receipt. Serotype-specific IgG concentrations and opsonophagocytic activity (OPA) titers were measured before and 1 month after PCV20. Local reactions and systemic events, adverse events (AEs), serious AEs, and newly diagnosed chronic medical conditions were collected. RESULTS: Of 839 enrolled participants, 831 (>99%) were vaccinated, and 819 (>97%) completed all study visits. Local reactions and systemic events were mostly mild to moderate in severity. No serious AEs were considered PCV20-related. IgG geometric mean fold rises (GMFRs) from before to 1 month after PCV20 ranged from 27.9-1847.7 (7 additional serotypes) and 2.9-44.9 (PCV13 serotypes) in children <5 years of age, and 10.5-187.7 (7 additional serotypes) and 4.3-127.9 (PCV13 serotypes) in children >/=5 years old. OPA GMFRs from before to 1 month after PCV20 ranged from 12.4-983.6 to 2.8-52.9 in children <5 years of age and from 11.5-499.0 to 5.3-147.9 in children >/=5 years of age. CONCLUSIONS: Among children >/=15 months through <18 years of age, PCV20 was well tolerated and induced robust responses to all 20 serotypes, supporting the use of PCV20 in children. CI - Copyright (c) 2024 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. FAU - Meyer, Jay AU - Meyer J AD - From the Meridan Clinical Research, Lincoln, Nebraska. FAU - Silas, Peter AU - Silas P AD - Wee Care Pediatrics, Syracuse, Utah. FAU - Ouedraogo, G Laissa AU - Ouedraogo GL AD - Vaccine Research and Development, Pfizer Inc, Collegeville, Pennsylvania. FAU - McElwee, Kathleen AU - McElwee K AD - Vaccine Research and Development, Pfizer Inc, Collegeville, Pennsylvania. FAU - Keep, Georgina AU - Keep G AD - Vaccine Research and Development, Pfizer UK, Hurley, UK. FAU - Trammel, James AU - Trammel J AD - Vaccine Research and Development, Pfizer Inc, Collegeville, Pennsylvania. FAU - Peng, Yahong AU - Peng Y AD - Vaccine Research and Development, Pfizer Inc, Collegeville, Pennsylvania. FAU - Scully, Ingrid L AU - Scully IL AD - Vaccine Research and Development, Pfizer Inc, Pearl River, New York. FAU - Gruber, William C AU - Gruber WC AD - Vaccine Research and Development, Pfizer Inc, Pearl River, New York. FAU - Scott, Daniel A AU - Scott DA AD - Vaccine Research and Development, Pfizer Inc, Collegeville, Pennsylvania. FAU - Watson, Wendy AU - Watson W AD - Vaccine Research and Development, Pfizer Inc, Collegeville, Pennsylvania. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20240315 PL - United States TA - Pediatr Infect Dis J JT - The Pediatric infectious disease journal JID - 8701858 SB - IM EDAT- 2024/03/19 18:42 MHDA- 2024/03/19 18:42 CRDT- 2024/03/19 16:03 PHST- 2024/03/19 18:42 [medline] PHST- 2024/03/19 18:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/03/19 16:03 [entrez] AID - 00006454-990000000-00793 [pii] AID - 10.1097/INF.0000000000004318 [doi] PST - aheadofprint SO - Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2024 Mar 15. doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000004318.