PMID- 38513936 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240408 LR - 20240408 IS - 1872-7972 (Electronic) IS - 0304-3940 (Linking) VI - 827 DP - 2024 Mar 28 TI - Reorganization of structural brain networks in Parkinson's disease with postural instability/gait difficulty. PG - 137736 LID - S0304-3940(24)00113-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.neulet.2024.137736 [doi] AB - The Postural Instability/Gait Difficulty (PIGD) subtype of Parkinson's disease (PD) has a faster disease progression, a higher risk of cognitive and motor decline, yet the alterations of structural topological organization remain unknown. Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) and 3D-TI scanning were conducted on 31 PD patients with PIGD (PD-PIGD), 30 PD patients without PIGD (PD-non-PIGD) and 35 Healthy Controls (HCs). Structural networks were constructed using DTI brain white matter fiber tractography. A graph theory approach was applied to characterize the topological properties of complex structural networks, and the relationships between significantly different network metrics and motor deficits were analyzed within the PD-PIGD group. PD-PIGD patients exhibited increased shortest path length compared with PD-non-PIGD and HCs (P < 0.05, respectively). Additionally, PD-PIGD patients exhibited decreased nodal properties, mainly in the cerebellar vermis, prefrontal cortex, paracentral lobule, and visual regions. Notably, the degree centrality of the cerebellar vermis was negatively correlated with the PIGD score (r = -0.390; P = 0.030) and Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale Part III score (r = -0.436; P = 0.014) in PD-PIGD patients. Furthermore, network-based statistical analysis revealed decreased structural connectivity between the prefrontal lobe, putamen, supplementary motor area, insula, and cingulate gyrus in PD-PIGD patients. Our findings demonstrated that PD-PIGD patients existed abnormal structural connectomes in the cerebellar vermis, frontal-parietal cortex and visual regions. These topological differences can provide a topological perspective for understanding the potential pathophysiological mechanisms of PIGD in PD. CI - Copyright (c) 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Li, Zihan AU - Li Z AD - Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. FAU - Liu, Jun AU - Liu J AD - Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. FAU - Miao, Xinxin AU - Miao X AD - Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. FAU - Ge, Shaoyun AU - Ge S AD - Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. FAU - Shen, Jun AU - Shen J AD - Department of Radiology, Taizhou Fourth People's Hospital, Taizhou, China. FAU - Jin, Shaohua AU - Jin S AD - Department of Radiology, The Affiliated Jiangsu Shengze Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, China. FAU - Gu, Zhengxue AU - Gu Z AD - Department of Radiology, Nanjing Central Hospital, Nanjing, China. FAU - Jia, Yongfeng AU - Jia Y AD - Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. FAU - Zhang, Kezhong AU - Zhang K AD - Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. FAU - Wang, Jianwei AU - Wang J AD - Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. Electronic address: wjw19821225@163.com. FAU - Wang, Min AU - Wang M AD - Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. Electronic address: jsphwangmin@njmu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20240319 PL - Ireland TA - Neurosci Lett JT - Neuroscience letters JID - 7600130 SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Parkinson Disease/diagnostic imaging MH - Diffusion Tensor Imaging MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods MH - *Gait Disorders, Neurologic MH - Brain/diagnostic imaging MH - *Motor Cortex MH - Gait MH - Postural Balance/physiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Diffusion tensor imaging OT - Parkinson's disease OT - Postural instability/gait difficulty OT - Structural network OT - Topology COIS- Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2024/03/22 00:44 MHDA- 2024/04/08 06:43 CRDT- 2024/03/21 20:29 PHST- 2023/10/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2024/03/17 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2024/03/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/04/08 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2024/03/22 00:44 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/03/21 20:29 [entrez] AID - S0304-3940(24)00113-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.neulet.2024.137736 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurosci Lett. 2024 Mar 28;827:137736. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2024.137736. Epub 2024 Mar 19.