PMID- 38516338 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20240323 IS - 2405-6308 (Electronic) IS - 2405-6308 (Linking) VI - 46 DP - 2024 May TI - Ultra-hypofractionated one-week locoregional radiotherapy for patients with early breast cancer: Acute toxicity results. PG - 100764 LID - 10.1016/j.ctro.2024.100764 [doi] LID - 100764 AB - PURPOSE: Moderate hypofractionated radiotherapy is the standard of care for all patients with breast cancer, irrespective of stage or prior treatments. While extreme hypofractionation is accepted for early-stage tumours, its application in irradiating locoregional lymph nodes remains controversial. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A prospective registry analysis from July 2020 to September 2023 included 276 patients with early-stage breast cancer treated with one-week ultra-hypofractionation (UHF) at 26 Gy in 5 fractions on the whole breast (58.3 %) or thoracic wall (41.7 %) and ipsilateral regional lymph nodes and simultaneous integrated boost (58.3 %). Primary endpoint was assessment of acute adverse events (AEs). Secondarily, onset of early-delayed toxicity was assessed. A minimum 6-month follow-up was required for assessing potential treatment-related early-delayed complications. Acute or late complications attributable to treatment were assessed at inclusion using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v5.0 criteria. RESULTS: With a median follow-up of 19 months (range 1-49 months), 159 (57.6 %) patients reported AEs, predominantly grade (G) 1 (n = 139, 50.4 %) and G2 (n = 20, 7.8 %). Skin acute toxicity was common (G1/2: 134, G3: 14), while breast oedema occurred in 10 patients (G1: 9, G2: 1), and 15.9 % reported breast pain (G1: 42, G2: 2). Ipsilateral arm oedema was observed in 1.8 % patients. For patients with a follow-up beyond 6 months (n = 213), 23.4 % patients reported G1/G2 skin AEs, 8.8 % had G1/G2 breast/chest wall oedema, and 8.9 % experienced arm lymphedema. There were no cases of brachial plexopathy or G3 toxicity in this group of patients. CONCLUSIONS: One-week UHF adjuvant locoregional radiation is well-tolerated, displaying low-toxicity profiles comparable to other studies using similar irradiation schedules. CI - (c) 2024 The Author(s). FAU - Ratosa, Ivica AU - Ratosa I AD - Division of Radiation Oncology, Institute of Oncology Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. AD - Medical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, HM Hospitales, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Montero, Angel AU - Montero A AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, HM Hospitales, Madrid, Spain. AD - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Camilo Jose Cela, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Ciervide, Raquel AU - Ciervide R AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, HM Hospitales, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Alvarez, Beatriz AU - Alvarez B AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, HM Hospitales, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Garcia-Aranda, Mariola AU - Garcia-Aranda M AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, HM Hospitales, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Valero, Jeannette AU - Valero J AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, HM Hospitales, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Chen-Zhao, Xin AU - Chen-Zhao X AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, HM Hospitales, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Lopez, Mercedes AU - Lopez M AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, HM Hospitales, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Zucca, Daniel AU - Zucca D AD - Department of Medical Physics, HM Hospitales, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Hernando, Ovidio AU - Hernando O AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, HM Hospitales, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Sanchez, Emilio AU - Sanchez E AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, HM Hospitales, Madrid, Spain. FAU - de la Casa, Miguel Angel AU - de la Casa MA AD - Department of Medical Physics, HM Hospitales, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Alonso, Rosa AU - Alonso R AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, HM Hospitales, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Fernandez-Leton, Pedro AU - Fernandez-Leton P AD - Department of Medical Physics, HM Hospitales, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Rubio, Carmen AU - Rubio C AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, HM Hospitales, Madrid, Spain. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20240313 PL - Ireland TA - Clin Transl Radiat Oncol JT - Clinical and translational radiation oncology JID - 101713416 PMC - PMC10955656 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Breast/chest wall radiotherapy OT - Regional node irradiation OT - Ultra-hypofractionation COIS- None.The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2024/03/22 06:44 MHDA- 2024/03/22 06:45 PMCR- 2024/03/13 CRDT- 2024/03/22 04:10 PHST- 2024/01/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2024/02/26 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2024/03/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/03/22 06:45 [medline] PHST- 2024/03/22 06:44 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/03/22 04:10 [entrez] PHST- 2024/03/13 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S2405-6308(24)00041-7 [pii] AID - 100764 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ctro.2024.100764 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Clin Transl Radiat Oncol. 2024 Mar 13;46:100764. doi: 10.1016/j.ctro.2024.100764. eCollection 2024 May.