PMID- 38517348 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240408 LR - 20240408 IS - 1523-7052 (Electronic) IS - 1523-7060 (Print) IS - 1523-7052 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 13 DP - 2024 Apr 5 TI - Peptide and Protein Desulfurization with Diboron Reagents. PG - 2590-2595 LID - 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00609 [doi] AB - In this Letter, we report a direct and robust desulfurization method employing water-soluble phosphine, specifically tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine hydrochloride (TCEP), and tetrahydroxydiboron (B(2)(OH)(4)), which serves as a radical initiator. This innovative reaction exhibits compatibility with a diverse array of substrates, including cysteine residues in chemically synthesized oligopeptides and cyclic peptides, alkyl thiols in bioactive molecules, disulfides in commercial proteins, and selenocysteine. We optimized the reaction conditions to minimize the formation of undesired oxidized and borylated byproducts. Furthermore, the refined desulfurization process is executed after native chemical ligation (NCL) in a single pot, streamlining the existing synthetic approaches. This demonstrates its potential applications in the synthesis of complex peptides and proteins, showcasing a significant advancement in the field. FAU - Jing, Ruiheng AU - Jing R AD - Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States. FAU - Walczak, Maciej A AU - Walczak MA AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8049-0817 AD - Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States. LA - eng GR - R01 GM138682/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20240322 PL - United States TA - Org Lett JT - Organic letters JID - 100890393 RN - 0 (Indicators and Reagents) RN - 0 (Peptides) RN - 0 (Proteins) RN - K848JZ4886 (Cysteine) RN - 0 (Sulfhydryl Compounds) SB - IM MH - Indicators and Reagents MH - *Peptides/chemistry MH - *Proteins/chemistry MH - Cysteine/chemistry MH - Sulfhydryl Compounds/chemistry PMC - PMC10999128 MID - NIHMS1979901 COIS- The authors declare no competing financial interest. EDAT- 2024/03/22 12:46 MHDA- 2024/04/08 06:42 PMCR- 2024/04/07 CRDT- 2024/03/22 10:44 PHST- 2024/04/08 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2024/03/22 12:46 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/03/22 10:44 [entrez] PHST- 2024/04/07 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00609 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Org Lett. 2024 Apr 5;26(13):2590-2595. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00609. Epub 2024 Mar 22.