PMID- 38524804 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20240326 IS - 2047-2501 (Print) IS - 2047-2501 (Electronic) IS - 2047-2501 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 1 DP - 2024 Dec TI - A drug prescription recommendation system based on novel DIAKID ontology and extensive semantic rules. PG - 27 LID - 10.1007/s13755-024-00286-7 [doi] LID - 27 AB - According to the World Health Organization (WHO) data from 2000 to 2019, the number of people living with Diabetes Mellitus and Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is increasing rapidly. It is observed that Diabetes Mellitus increased by 70% and ranked in the top 10 among all causes of death, while the rate of those who died from CKD increased by 63% and rose from the 13th place to the 10th place. In this work, we combined the drug dose prediction model, drug-drug interaction warnings and drugs that potassium raising (K-raising) warnings to create a novel and effective ontology-based assistive prescription recommendation system for patients having both Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) and CKD. Although there are several computational solutions that use ontology-based systems for treatment plans for these type of diseases, none of them combine information analysis and treatment plans prediction for T2DM and CKD. The proposed method is novel: (1) We develop a new drug-drug interaction model and drug dose ontology called DIAKID (for drugs of T2DM and CKD). (2) Using comprehensive Semantic Web Rule Language (SWRL) rules, we automatically extract the correct drug dose, K-raising drugs, and drug-drug interaction warnings based on the Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) value of T2DM and CKD patients. The proposed work achieves very competitive results, and this is the first time such a study conducted on both diseases. The proposed system will guide clinicians in preparing prescriptions by giving necessary warnings about drug-drug interactions and doses. CI - (c) The Author(s) 2024. FAU - Gogebakan, Kadime AU - Gogebakan K AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2584-9647 AD - Directorate of Information Technologies, Istanbul Technical University, North Cyprus via Mersin 10, Famagusta, Turkey. ROR: https://ror.org/059636586. GRID: grid.10516.33. ISNI: 0000 0001 2174 543X FAU - Ulu, Ramazan AU - Ulu R AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1461-2764 AD - Department of Nephrology, School of Medicine, Adiyaman University, Adiyaman, Turkey. ROR: https://ror.org/02s4gkg68. GRID: grid.411126.1. ISNI: 0000 0004 0369 5557 FAU - Abiyev, Rahib AU - Abiyev R AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3085-6219 AD - Computer Engineering Department, Near East University, North Cyprus via Mersin 10, Nicosia, Turkey. GRID: grid.412132.7. ISNI: 0000 0004 0596 0713 FAU - Sah, Melike AU - Sah M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3869-7205 AD - Computer Engineering Department, Cyprus International University, North Cyprus via Mersin 10, Nicosia, Turkey. ROR: https://ror.org/04mk5mk38. GRID: grid.440833.8. ISNI: 0000 0004 0642 9705 LA - eng SI - Dryad/10.5061/dryad.br52k PT - Journal Article DEP - 20240323 PL - England TA - Health Inf Sci Syst JT - Health information science and systems JID - 101638060 PMC - PMC10960787 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Chronic kidney disease OT - DDIs OT - Drug doses OT - Electronic health records OT - K-raising OT - Medicine OT - Ontology OT - SWRL OT - Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus OT - eGFR COIS- Competing interestsThe authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose. EDAT- 2024/03/25 06:42 MHDA- 2024/03/25 06:43 PMCR- 2024/03/23 CRDT- 2024/03/25 04:32 PHST- 2023/04/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2024/02/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/03/25 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2024/03/25 06:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/03/25 04:32 [entrez] PHST- 2024/03/23 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 286 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s13755-024-00286-7 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Health Inf Sci Syst. 2024 Mar 23;12(1):27. doi: 10.1007/s13755-024-00286-7. eCollection 2024 Dec.