PMID- 38528259 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240327 LR - 20240328 IS - 1573-6822 (Electronic) IS - 0742-2091 (Print) IS - 0742-2091 (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 1 DP - 2024 Mar 26 TI - Establishment and characterization of cytochrome P450 1A1 CRISPR/Cas9 Knockout Bovine Foetal Hepatocyte Cell Line (BFH12). PG - 18 LID - 10.1007/s10565-024-09856-7 [doi] LID - 18 AB - The cytochrome P450 1A (CYP1A) subfamily of xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes (XMEs) consists of two different isoforms, namely CYP1A1 and CYP1A2, which are highly conserved among species. These two isoenzymes are involved in the biotransformation of many endogenous compounds as well as in the bioactivation of several xenobiotics into carcinogenic derivatives, thereby increasing the risk of tumour development. Cattle (Bos taurus) are one of the most important food-producing animal species, being a significant source of nutrition worldwide. Despite daily exposure to xenobiotics, data on the contribution of CYP1A to bovine hepatic metabolism are still scarce. The CRISPR/Cas9-mediated knockout (KO) is a useful method for generating in vivo and in vitro models for studying xenobiotic biotransformations. In this study, we applied the ribonucleoprotein (RNP)-complex approach to successfully obtain the KO of CYP1A1 in a bovine foetal hepatocyte cell line (BFH12). After clonal expansion and selection, CYP1A1 excision was confirmed at the DNA, mRNA and protein level. Therefore, RNA-seq analysis revealed significant transcriptomic changes associated with cell cycle regulation, proliferation, and detoxification processes as well as on iron, lipid and mitochondrial homeostasis. Altogether, this study successfully generates a new bovine CYP1A1 KO in vitro model, representing a valuable resource for xenobiotic metabolism studies in this important farm animal species. CI - (c) 2024. The Author(s). FAU - Iori, Silvia AU - Iori S AD - Department of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science, University of Padua, Viale Dell'Universita 16, Legnaro, 35020, Padua, Italy. FAU - D'Onofrio, Caterina AU - D'Onofrio C AD - Department of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science, University of Padua, Viale Dell'Universita 16, Legnaro, 35020, Padua, Italy. FAU - Laham-Karam, Nihay AU - Laham-Karam N AD - University of Eastern Finland, A.I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, Neulaniementie 2, 70211, Kuopio, Finland. FAU - Mushimiyimana, Isidore AU - Mushimiyimana I AD - University of Eastern Finland, A.I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, Neulaniementie 2, 70211, Kuopio, Finland. FAU - Lucatello, Lorena AU - Lucatello L AD - Department of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science, University of Padua, Viale Dell'Universita 16, Legnaro, 35020, Padua, Italy. FAU - Lopparelli, Rosa Maria AU - Lopparelli RM AD - Department of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science, University of Padua, Viale Dell'Universita 16, Legnaro, 35020, Padua, Italy. FAU - Gelain, Maria Elena AU - Gelain ME AD - Department of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science, University of Padua, Viale Dell'Universita 16, Legnaro, 35020, Padua, Italy. FAU - Capolongo, Francesca AU - Capolongo F AD - Department of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science, University of Padua, Viale Dell'Universita 16, Legnaro, 35020, Padua, Italy. FAU - Pauletto, Marianna AU - Pauletto M AD - Department of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science, University of Padua, Viale Dell'Universita 16, Legnaro, 35020, Padua, Italy. FAU - Dacasto, Mauro AU - Dacasto M AD - Department of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science, University of Padua, Viale Dell'Universita 16, Legnaro, 35020, Padua, Italy. FAU - Giantin, Mery AU - Giantin M AD - Department of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science, University of Padua, Viale Dell'Universita 16, Legnaro, 35020, Padua, Italy. mery.giantin@unipd.it. LA - eng GR - PhD fellowship/Universita degli Studi di Padova/ GR - SID 2020-Prot. BIRD 207109/Universita degli Studi di Padova/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20240326 PL - Switzerland TA - Cell Biol Toxicol JT - Cell biology and toxicology JID - 8506639 RN - EC 1.14.14.1 (Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1) RN - 0 (Xenobiotics) RN - 9035-51-2 (Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System) SB - IM MH - Cattle MH - Animals MH - *Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1/genetics/metabolism MH - *Xenobiotics MH - CRISPR-Cas Systems/genetics MH - Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System/genetics/metabolism MH - Hepatocytes/metabolism MH - Cell Line PMC - PMC10963470 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Bovine OT - CRISPR/Cas9 OT - CYP1A1 OT - Knockout OT - Liver cells OT - Transcriptome COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2024/03/26 06:45 MHDA- 2024/03/27 06:43 PMCR- 2024/03/26 CRDT- 2024/03/26 00:28 PHST- 2023/12/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2024/03/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/03/27 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2024/03/26 06:45 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/03/26 00:28 [entrez] PHST- 2024/03/26 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1007/s10565-024-09856-7 [pii] AID - 9856 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s10565-024-09856-7 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Cell Biol Toxicol. 2024 Mar 26;40(1):18. doi: 10.1007/s10565-024-09856-7.