PMID- 38534613 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20240329 IS - 2310-2861 (Electronic) IS - 2310-2861 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 3 DP - 2024 Mar 13 TI - Microstructure, Physical Properties, and Oxidative Stability of Olive Oil Oleogels Composed of Sunflower Wax and Monoglycerides. LID - 10.3390/gels10030195 [doi] LID - 195 AB - The utilization of natural waxes to form oleogels has emerged as a new and efficient technique for structuring liquid edible oil into solid-like structures for diverse food applications. The objective of this study was to investigate the interaction between sunflower wax (SW) and monoglycerides (MGs) in olive oil oleogels and assess their physical characteristics and storage stability. To achieve this, pure SW and a combination of SW with MGs in a 1:1 ratio were examined within a total concentration range of 6-12% w/w. The formed oleogels were characterized based on their microstructure, melting and crystallization properties, textural characteristics, and oxidative stability during storage. All the oleogels were self-standing, and, as the concentration increased, the hardness of the oleogels also increased. The crystals of SW oleogels were long needle-like, while the combination of SW and MGs led to the formation of crystal aggregates and rosette-like crystals. Differential scanning calorimetry and FTIR showed that the addition of MGs led to different crystal structures. The oxidation results revealed that oleogels had low peroxide and TBARS values throughout the 28-day storage period. These results provide useful insights about the utilization of SW and MGs oleogels for potential applications in the food industry. FAU - Dimakopoulou-Papazoglou, Dafni AU - Dimakopoulou-Papazoglou D AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8983-0577 AD - Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Forestry and Natural Environment, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece. FAU - Zampouni, Konstantina AU - Zampouni K AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8986-1840 AD - Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Forestry and Natural Environment, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece. FAU - Prodromidis, Prodromos AU - Prodromidis P AD - Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Forestry and Natural Environment, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece. FAU - Moschakis, Thomas AU - Moschakis T AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1401-1352 AD - Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Forestry and Natural Environment, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece. FAU - Katsanidis, Eugenios AU - Katsanidis E AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4728-2650 AD - Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Forestry and Natural Environment, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece. LA - eng GR - 3601/Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20240313 PL - Switzerland TA - Gels JT - Gels (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 101696925 PMC - PMC10969988 OTO - NOTNLM OT - FTIR OT - crystallization OT - lipid structuring OT - oleogels OT - storage OT - sunflower wax COIS- The authors declare no conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2024/03/27 12:49 MHDA- 2024/03/27 12:50 PMCR- 2024/03/13 CRDT- 2024/03/27 09:26 PHST- 2024/02/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2024/03/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2024/03/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/03/27 12:50 [medline] PHST- 2024/03/27 12:49 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/03/27 09:26 [entrez] PHST- 2024/03/13 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - gels10030195 [pii] AID - gels-10-00195 [pii] AID - 10.3390/gels10030195 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Gels. 2024 Mar 13;10(3):195. doi: 10.3390/gels10030195.