PMID- 38539222 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240329 LR - 20240330 IS - 1749-8090 (Electronic) IS - 1749-8090 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 1 DP - 2024 Mar 27 TI - Tricuspid repair: short and long-term results of suture annuloplasty techniques and rigid and flexible ring annuloplasty techniques. PG - 158 LID - 10.1186/s13019-024-02640-y [doi] LID - 158 AB - BACKGROUND: Functional tricuspid regurgitation may arise from left heart valve diseases or other factors. If not addressed concurrently with primary surgical intervention, it may contribute to increased morbidity and mortality rates during the postoperative period. This study investigates the impact of various repair techniques on crucial factors such as systolic pulmonary artery pressure (SPAP), tricuspid valve regurgitation, and New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional capacity class in the postoperative period. MATERIALS AND METHODS: From April 2007 to June 2013, 379 adults underwent open-heart surgery for functional tricuspid regurgitation. Patients were categorized into four groups: Group 1 (156) with De Vega suture annuloplasty, Group 2 (60) with Kay suture annuloplasty, Group 3 (122) with Flexible Duran ring annuloplasty, and Group 4 (41) with Semi-Rigid Carpentier-Edwards ring annuloplasty. Demographic, clinical, operative, and postoperative data were recorded over a mean follow-up of 35.6 +/- 19.1 months. Postoperative SPAP values, tricuspid regurgitation grades, and NYHA functional capacity classes were compared among the groups. RESULTS: No statistically significant differences were observed among the groups regarding age, gender, preoperative disease diagnoses, history of previous cardiac operations, or echocardiographic characteristics such as preoperative ejection fraction, SPAP, and tricuspid regurgitation. Hospital and intensive care unit length of stay and postoperative complications also showed no significant differences. However, patients in Group 3 exhibited longer Cardio-Pulmonary Bypass duration, cross-clamp duration, and higher positive inotrope requirements. While the mortality rate within the first 30 days was higher in Group 1 compared to the other groups (p: 0.011), overall mortality rates did not significantly differ among the groups. Significant regression in functional tricuspid regurgitation and a notable decrease in SPAP values were observed in patients from Group 3 and Group 4 (p: 0.001). Additionally, patients in Group 3 and Group 4 showed a more significant reduction in NYHA functional capacity classification during the postoperative period (p: 0.001). CONCLUSION: Among the repair techniques, ring annuloplasty demonstrated superiority in reducing SPAP, regressing tricuspid regurgitation, and improving NYHA functional capacity in functional tricuspid regurgitation repairs. CI - (c) 2024. The Author(s). FAU - Turkmen, Ufuk AU - Turkmen U AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4174-5629 AD - Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hitit University Faculty of Medicine, Corum, Turkey. druturkmen@gmail.com. FAU - Bozkurt, Tezcan AU - Bozkurt T AUID- ORCID: 0009-0002-7290-4642 AD - Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Manisa City Hospital, Manisa, Turkey. FAU - Ozyalcin, Sertan AU - Ozyalcin S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3390-3655 AD - Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey. FAU - Gunaydin, Ilknur AU - Gunaydin I AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2352-1875 AD - Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey. FAU - Kaplan, Sadi AU - Kaplan S AD - Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20240327 PL - England TA - J Cardiothorac Surg JT - Journal of cardiothoracic surgery JID - 101265113 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Humans MH - *Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency/surgery/diagnosis MH - *Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation/methods MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Tricuspid Valve/surgery MH - Mitral Valve/surgery MH - *Cardiac Valve Annuloplasty MH - Suture Techniques PMC - PMC10967185 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Annuloplasty Techniques OT - Functional tricuspid regurgitation OT - NYHA Functional Capacity OT - Systolic pulmonary artery pressure OT - Tricuspid valve repair COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2024/03/28 06:45 MHDA- 2024/03/29 06:45 PMCR- 2024/03/27 CRDT- 2024/03/28 00:52 PHST- 2023/08/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2024/03/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/03/29 06:45 [medline] PHST- 2024/03/28 06:45 [pubmed] PHST- 2024/03/28 00:52 [entrez] PHST- 2024/03/27 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1186/s13019-024-02640-y [pii] AID - 2640 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s13019-024-02640-y [doi] PST - epublish SO - J Cardiothorac Surg. 2024 Mar 27;19(1):158. doi: 10.1186/s13019-024-02640-y.