PMID- 38542683
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20240329
LR  - 20240330
IS  - 2072-6643 (Electronic)
IS  - 2072-6643 (Linking)
VI  - 16
IP  - 6
DP  - 2024 Mar 8
TI  - Understanding the Interplay of Dietary Intake and Eating Behavior in Type 2 
      Diabetes.
LID - 10.3390/nu16060771 [doi]
LID - 771
AB  - Diet and eating behavior both play a crucial role in the prevention and 
      management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The main objective of this study 
      was to investigate the relationship between dietary intake and eating behavior in 
      a population of patients with T2DM. A cross-sectional study was performed using 
      416 patients with T2DM and their dietary intake and eating behavior were assessed 
      with validated questionnaires. Women scored significantly higher than men for 
      emotional and restrained eating (p < 0.001). Correlation analyses showed that 
      emotional eaters consumed significantly more calories (r = 0.120, p = 0.014) and 
      fat (r = 0.101, p = 0.039), as well as non-alcoholic beverages for women (r = 
      0.193, p = 0.003) and alcohol for men (r = 0.154, p = 0.038). Also, individuals 
      who ate based on external cues consumed significantly more calories (r = 0.188, p 
      < 0.001) and fat (r = 0.139, p = 0.005). These results demonstrate that eating 
      behavior influences dietary intake. Understanding this relationship could 
      optimize diabetes management and allow for more individualized nutritional 
      guidance.
FAU - Gal, Ana Maria
AU  - Gal AM
AD  - Faculty of Medicine, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 
      700115 Iasi, Romania.
AD  - Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Biological Sciences, 
      Stefan cel Mare University, 720229 Suceava, Romania.
FAU - Iatcu, Camelia Oana
AU  - Iatcu CO
AD  - Faculty of Medicine, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 
      700115 Iasi, Romania.
AD  - Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Biological Sciences, 
      Stefan cel Mare University, 720229 Suceava, Romania.
FAU - Popa, Alina Delia
AU  - Popa AD
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0639-0479
AD  - Faculty of Medicine, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 
      700115 Iasi, Romania.
FAU - Arhire, Lidia Iuliana
AU  - Arhire LI
AD  - Faculty of Medicine, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 
      700115 Iasi, Romania.
FAU - Mihalache, Laura
AU  - Mihalache L
AD  - Faculty of Medicine, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 
      700115 Iasi, Romania.
FAU - Gherasim, Andreea
AU  - Gherasim A
AD  - Faculty of Medicine, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 
      700115 Iasi, Romania.
FAU - Nita, Otilia
AU  - Nita O
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0468-1141
AD  - Faculty of Medicine, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 
      700115 Iasi, Romania.
FAU - Soimaru, Raluca Meda
AU  - Soimaru RM
AD  - Faculty of Medicine, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 
      700115 Iasi, Romania.
AD  - Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Biological Sciences, 
      Stefan cel Mare University, 720229 Suceava, Romania.
FAU - Gheorghita, Roxana
AU  - Gheorghita R
AD  - Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Biological Sciences, 
      Stefan cel Mare University, 720229 Suceava, Romania.
FAU - Graur, Mariana
AU  - Graur M
AD  - Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Biological Sciences, 
      Stefan cel Mare University, 720229 Suceava, Romania.
FAU - Covasa, Mihai
AU  - Covasa M
AD  - Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Biological Sciences, 
      Stefan cel Mare University, 720229 Suceava, Romania.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20240308
PL  - Switzerland
TA  - Nutrients
JT  - Nutrients
JID - 101521595
SB  - IM
MH  - Male
MH  - Humans
MH  - Female
MH  - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
MH  - Cross-Sectional Studies
MH  - Eating/psychology
MH  - Diet/psychology
MH  - Energy Intake
MH  - Feeding Behavior/psychology
MH  - Surveys and Questionnaires
PMC - PMC10975878
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - DEBQ
OT  - EPIC FFQ
OT  - T2DM
OT  - diabetes mellitus
OT  - emotional eating
OT  - external eating
OT  - restrained eating
COIS- The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
EDAT- 2024/03/28 06:45
MHDA- 2024/03/29 06:46
PMCR- 2024/03/08
CRDT- 2024/03/28 01:21
PHST- 2024/02/17 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2024/03/02 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2024/03/04 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2024/03/29 06:46 [medline]
PHST- 2024/03/28 06:45 [pubmed]
PHST- 2024/03/28 01:21 [entrez]
PHST- 2024/03/08 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - nu16060771 [pii]
AID - nutrients-16-00771 [pii]
AID - 10.3390/nu16060771 [doi]
PST - epublish
SO  - Nutrients. 2024 Mar 8;16(6):771. doi: 10.3390/nu16060771.