PMID- 38545248
OWN - NLM
STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE
LR  - 20240329
IS  - 1984-0659 (Print)
IS  - 1984-0063 (Electronic)
IS  - 1984-0063 (Linking)
VI  - 17
IP  - 1
DP  - 2024 Mar
TI  - Effectiveness of Mediterranean Diet on Daytime Sleepiness among Individuals with 
      Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Oman.
PG  - e45-e54
LID - 10.1055/s-0043-1773786 [doi]
AB  - Background  Sleep disturbance is a major complaint among individuals with 
      diabetes mellitus and may be augmented by dietary interventions. The objective of 
      this randomized controlled trial was to determine the effectiveness of a 
      Mediterranean diet intervention on daytime sleepiness among individuals with type 
      2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Oman. Methods  In total, 134 eligible individuals 
      with T2DM (61 and 73 participants in the intervention and control groups, 
      respectively) were recruited. The intervention participants underwent a 6-month 
      Mediterranean diet intervention consisting of individual dietary counseling, 
      cooking classes, phone calls, and social media messages, while the control group 
      continued with standard diabetes care. Daytime sleepiness was assessed using the 
      Epworth Sleepiness Scale. All data was analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics for 
      Windows, version 26.0 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA). Results  Daytime sleepiness 
      was evident, with  approximately  30% of the participants experiencing it, with no significant 
      difference between control and intervention participants at baseline. There was a 
      significant reduction in daytime sleepiness in both the intervention and control 
      groups after 6 months, with daytime sleepiness significantly lower in the 
      intervention group, with a modest difference of 42.56% ( p  < 0.001). Conclusion 
       Adherence to the Mediterranean diet is effective in reducing daytime sleepiness 
      among individuals with T2DM. Clinical Trial  UMIN000041152.
CI  - Brazilian Sleep Association. This is an open access article published by Thieme 
      under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial 
      License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is 
      given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or 
      adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. ( 
      https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ ).
FAU - AlAufi, Najwa Salim
AU  - AlAufi NS
AD  - Department of Dietetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti 
      Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia.
FAU - Chan, Yoke Mun
AU  - Chan YM
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3853-736X
AD  - Department of Dietetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti 
      Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia.
AD  - Research Centre of Excellence Nutrition and Non-communicable Diseases, Faculty of 
      Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia.
AD  - Malaysian Research Institute on Ageing, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, 
      Malaysia.
FAU - Chin, Yit Siew
AU  - Chin YS
AD  - Research Centre of Excellence Nutrition and Non-communicable Diseases, Faculty of 
      Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia.
AD  - Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University 
      Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia.
FAU - Ahmad, Norliza
AU  - Ahmad N
AD  - Department of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, 
      Universiti Putra Malaysia.
FAU - Mohd-Yusof, Barakatun Nisak
AU  - Mohd-Yusof BN
AD  - Department of Dietetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti 
      Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia.
AD  - Research Centre of Excellence Nutrition and Non-communicable Diseases, Faculty of 
      Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia.
FAU - Waly, Mostafa I
AU  - Waly MI
AD  - Department of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Agriculture and Marine 
      Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
FAU - Al Busaidi, Noor
AU  - Al Busaidi N
AD  - National Diabetic and Endocrine Center, Muscat, Oman.
FAU - Al-Shuriqi, Sulaiman
AU  - Al-Shuriqi S
AD  - National Diabetic and Endocrine Center, Muscat, Oman.
FAU - Al Amri, Khadija
AU  - Al Amri K
AD  - National Diabetic and Endocrine Center, Muscat, Oman.
FAU - Al Bulushi, Fatma
AU  - Al Bulushi F
AD  - National Diabetic and Endocrine Center, Muscat, Oman.
FAU - Al Bulushi, Sajda
AU  - Al Bulushi S
AD  - National Diabetic and Endocrine Center, Muscat, Oman.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20240326
PL  - Germany
TA  - Sleep Sci
JT  - Sleep science (Sao Paulo, Brazil)
JID - 101598477
PMC - PMC10965305
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Mediterranean diet
OT  - daytime sleepiness
OT  - type 2 diabetes mellitus
COIS- Conflict of Interests The authors have no conflict of interests to declare.
EDAT- 2024/03/28 06:45
MHDA- 2024/03/28 06:46
PMCR- 2024/03/01
CRDT- 2024/03/28 04:07
PHST- 2022/09/27 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2023/05/18 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2024/03/28 06:46 [medline]
PHST- 2024/03/28 06:45 [pubmed]
PHST- 2024/03/28 04:07 [entrez]
PHST- 2024/03/01 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - ID1003 [pii]
AID - 10.1055/s-0043-1773786 [doi]
PST - epublish
SO  - Sleep Sci. 2024 Mar 26;17(1):e45-e54. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-1773786. eCollection 
      2024 Mar.