PMID- 3874861 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19850829 LR - 20191101 IS - 0883-8364 (Print) IS - 0883-8364 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 5 DP - 1985 May TI - The modulation of growth of normal rat liver epithelial cells in calcium-poor medium by epidermal growth factor, phenobarbital, phorbol ester, and retinoic acid. PG - 249-53 AB - The ability of a normal rat liver epithelial cell line with phenotypic characteristics of "oval" cells to grow in calcium-poor medium has been investigated. The growth of these cells could be arrested in medium containing 0.03 mM Ca2+, a concentration below which cell necrosis began to occur 24 h postexposure. With increasing calcium concentration, progressive cell proliferation was observed. Epithelial growth factor (EGF) (10 ng/ml) increased the survival and proliferation of cells in calcium-poor medium and the response was inversely correlated with the extracellular calcium concentration. In contrast, phenobarbital (0.2 to 2 mM), 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (0.01 to 1 microgram/ml), or retinoic acid (0.001 to 0.1 microgram/ml) depressed growth of cells in calcium-poor medium. The results confirm the ability of EGF to lower the calcium requirement for proliferation of normal cells, but such an effect does not seem to be a universal property of tumor promoters. FAU - Tsao, M S AU - Tsao MS FAU - Smith, J D AU - Smith JD FAU - Grisham, J W AU - Grisham JW LA - eng GR - CA 29323/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - In Vitro Cell Dev Biol JT - In vitro cellular & developmental biology : journal of the Tissue Culture Association JID - 8506951 RN - 0 (Culture Media) RN - 0 (Phorbols) RN - 5688UTC01R (Tretinoin) RN - 62229-50-9 (Epidermal Growth Factor) RN - NI40JAQ945 (Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) RN - YQE403BP4D (Phenobarbital) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Calcium MH - Cell Division/drug effects MH - Cell Line MH - Cell Survival/drug effects MH - Culture Media MH - Epidermal Growth Factor/*pharmacology MH - Epithelial Cells MH - Epithelium/drug effects MH - Liver/*cytology/drug effects MH - Phenobarbital/*pharmacology MH - Phorbols/*pharmacology MH - Rats MH - Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate/*pharmacology MH - Time Factors MH - Tretinoin/*pharmacology EDAT- 1985/05/01 00:00 MHDA- 1985/05/01 00:01 CRDT- 1985/05/01 00:00 PHST- 1985/05/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1985/05/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1985/05/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/BF02620937 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - In Vitro Cell Dev Biol. 1985 May;21(5):249-53. doi: 10.1007/BF02620937.