PMID- 3875406 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19850930 LR - 20061115 IS - 0008-5472 (Print) IS - 0008-5472 (Linking) VI - 45 IP - 9 DP - 1985 Sep TI - Human colony-stimulating activity-producing tumor: production of very low mouse-active colony-stimulating activity and induction of marked granulocytosis in mice. PG - 4144-9 AB - We reported previously a human lung cancer which induced marked granulocytosis both in the patient and in the tumor-transplanted nude mice (G-1 mice), and whose conditioned media (G-1-T-CM) contained both human-active colony-stimulating activity (h-CSA) (810 colonies/ml) and mouse-active colony-stimulating activity (m-CSA) (530 colonies/ml), suggesting that the CSA produced by the tumor caused granulocytosis both in the patient and in G-1-mice. We reported here another human lung cancer which induced marked granulocytosis both in the patient and in the tumor-transplanted nude mice (G-2-mice). However, in contrast to the tumor reported by us previously, the conditioned media of this tumor (G-2-T-CM) contained only very weak m-CSA (86 colonies/ml), although h-CSA was very strong (7332 colonies/ml). The ratio of m-CSA to h-CSA in G-1-T-CM (0.654) was 55-fold higher than that in G-2-T-CM (0.012). Gel filtration of G-2-T-CM on a Sephadex G-150 column denied the presence of colony-inhibiting activity which inhibited m-CSA in G-2-T-CM. Since the addition of serum obtained from G-2 mice did not enhance m-CSA in G-2-T-CM, it seems unlikely that the G-2 tumor produced an inactive form of m-CSA which was activated in G-2 mouse serum. G-2-T-CM tended to maintain the number of colony-forming units in spleen in mouse bone marrow during liquid cultures, while G-1-T-CM did not. These results may indicate that the G-2 tumor produced a humoral factor which has very weak CSA and acts on stem cells rather than on committed progenitors. FAU - Ikeda, K AU - Ikeda K FAU - Motoyoshi, K AU - Motoyoshi K FAU - Ishizaka, Y AU - Ishizaka Y FAU - Hatake, K AU - Hatake K FAU - Kajigaya, S AU - Kajigaya S FAU - Saito, M AU - Saito M FAU - Miura, Y AU - Miura Y LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Cancer Res JT - Cancer research JID - 2984705R RN - 0 (Colony-Stimulating Factors) RN - 0 (Culture Media) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Colony-Stimulating Factors/analysis/*biosynthesis MH - Culture Media/analysis MH - Granulocytes/*physiology MH - Hematopoietic Stem Cells MH - Humans MH - Leukocytosis/*blood MH - Lung Neoplasms/*blood/pathology MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Mice, Nude MH - Middle Aged MH - Neoplasm Transplantation EDAT- 1985/09/01 00:00 MHDA- 1985/09/01 00:01 CRDT- 1985/09/01 00:00 PHST- 1985/09/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1985/09/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1985/09/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Res. 1985 Sep;45(9):4144-9.