PMID- 3882697 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19850404 LR - 20210210 IS - 0021-9258 (Print) IS - 0021-9258 (Linking) VI - 260 IP - 4 DP - 1985 Feb 25 TI - Biosynthesis of rat insulin-like growth factor II. I. Immunochemical demonstration of a approximately 20-kilodalton biosynthetic precursor of rat insulin-like growth factor II in metabolically labeled BRL-3A rat liver cells. PG - 2570-7 AB - BRL-3A rat liver cells synthesize mature 7484-dalton rat insulin-like growth factor II (rIGF-II) as a approximately 22-kDa precursor, presumably prepro-rIGF-II. In the present study, we have biosynthetically labeled intact BRL-3A cells with [35S]cysteine and immunoprecipitated cell lysates and media with antisera to rIGF-II. A approximately 20-kDa protein was identified in immunoprecipitates of cell lysates having properties consistent with pro-rIGF-II. The approximately 20-kDa protein is precipitated by immune sera but not by nonimmune serum. Its immunoprecipitation is specifically inhibited by unlabeled rIGF-II but not by insulin. It is not precipitated from labeled lysates of a subclone of BRL-3A cells (BRL-3A2) that does not synthesize rIGF-II. The approximately 20-kDa protein is rapidly labeled intracellularly (10 min) but is not detected in BRL-3A media. In pulse-chase experiments, radioactivity in the approximately 20-kDa protein disappears during the chase and appears, at later times, in specifically immunoprecipitated approximately 19-, approximately 10-, approximately 8-, and approximately 7-kDa proteins in media and, to a limited extent, intracellularly. A protein with electrophoretic mobility identical to that of the approximately 20-kDa protein observed in cell lysates is immunoprecipitated from 35S-proteins whose synthesis is directed by BRL-3A RNA in a reticulocyte lysate cell-free translation system supplemented with microsomal membranes, and presumably arises by cotranslational removal of the signal peptide from approximately 22-kDa prepro-rIGF-II. Processing of the approximately 20-kDa protein in intact BRL-3A cells to intermediate and mature rIGF-II species appears to occur at the time of secretion and/or shortly thereafter, with the different forms appearing at approximately the same time. FAU - Yang, Y W AU - Yang YW FAU - Romanus, J A AU - Romanus JA FAU - Liu, T Y AU - Liu TY FAU - Nissley, S P AU - Nissley SP FAU - Rechler, M M AU - Rechler MM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Biol Chem JT - The Journal of biological chemistry JID - 2985121R RN - 0 (Insulin) RN - 0 (Protease Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Protein Precursors) RN - 0 (Somatomedins) RN - K848JZ4886 (Cysteine) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Line MH - Cysteine/metabolism MH - Immunosorbent Techniques MH - Insulin/*biosynthesis MH - Kinetics MH - Liver/*metabolism MH - Molecular Weight MH - *Peptide Biosynthesis MH - Protease Inhibitors/pharmacology MH - Protein Biosynthesis MH - Protein Precursors/*biosynthesis MH - Protein Processing, Post-Translational MH - Rats MH - Somatomedins/*biosynthesis EDAT- 1985/02/25 00:00 MHDA- 1985/02/25 00:01 CRDT- 1985/02/25 00:00 PHST- 1985/02/25 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1985/02/25 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1985/02/25 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0021-9258(18)89590-4 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Biol Chem. 1985 Feb 25;260(4):2570-7.