PMID- 4468823 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19760110 LR - 20190501 IS - 0264-6021 (Print) IS - 1470-8728 (Electronic) IS - 0264-6021 (Linking) VI - 144 IP - 3 DP - 1974 Dec TI - Biosynthesis of trans, trans- and cis, trans-farnesols by soluble enzymes from tissue cultures of Andrographis paniculata. PG - 585-92 AB - A cell-free system obtained from tissue cultures of Andrographis paniculata produces 2-trans,6-trans-farnesol (trans,trans-farnesol) and 2-cis,6-trans-farnesol (cis,trans-farnesol) (5:1), incorporating 10% of the radioactivity from 3R-[2-(14)C]mevalonate. There is total loss of (3)H from 3RS-[2-(14)C,(4S)-4-(3)H(1)]mevalonate and total retention from the (4R) isomer in both the trans,trans-farnesol and cis,trans-farnesol formed. When 3RS-[2-(14)C,5-(3)H(2)]mevalonate is used as substrate, there is total retention of (3)H in the trans,trans-farnesol, but loss of one-sixth of the (3)H in the cis,trans-farnesol. With (1R)- and (1S)-[4,8,12-(14)C(3),1-(3)H(1)]-trans,trans -farnesol and (1R)- and (1S)-[4,8,12-(14)C(3),1-(3)H(1)]-cis, trans-farnesol as substrates, the label is lost from the (1R)-cis,trans and (1S)-trans,trans isomers but retained in the (1R)-trans,trans and (1S)-cis,trans isomers; this shows that the pro-1S hydrogen is exchanged in the conversion of trans,trans-farnesol into cis,trans-farnesol and the pro-1R hydrogen in the conversion of cis,trans-farnesol into trans,trans-farnesol. (1R)-[1-(3)H(1)]-trans,trans-Farnesol and (1R)-[1-(3)H(1)]-cis,trans-farnesol have been synthesized by asymmetric chemical synthesis and exchanged with liver alcohol dehydrogenase. Both the trans- and the cis-alcohol exchange the pro-1R hydrogen atom. FAU - Overton, K H AU - Overton KH FAU - Roberts, F M AU - Roberts FM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Biochem J JT - The Biochemical journal JID - 2984726R RN - 4602-84-0 (Farnesol) RN - S5UOB36OCZ (Mevalonic Acid) SB - IM MH - Chemical Phenomena MH - Chemistry MH - Culture Techniques MH - Farnesol/*biosynthesis MH - Mevalonic Acid/metabolism MH - Plants/*enzymology PMC - PMC1168537 EDAT- 1974/12/01 00:00 MHDA- 1974/12/01 00:01 PMCR- 1975/06/01 CRDT- 1974/12/01 00:00 PHST- 1974/12/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1974/12/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1974/12/01 00:00 [entrez] PHST- 1975/06/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1042/bj1440585 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochem J. 1974 Dec;144(3):585-92. doi: 10.1042/bj1440585.