PMID- 5054473 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19721018 LR - 20181113 IS - 0021-9738 (Print) IS - 0021-9738 (Linking) VI - 51 IP - 8 DP - 1972 Aug TI - In vivo formation of H2O2 in red cells during exposure to hyperoxia. PG - 2211-3 AB - Chow-fed and tocopherol-deficient mice were given aminotriazole (AT), exposed to 100% O(2) at 60 pounds per square inch absolute for 1 hr (OHP), and red blood cells were assayed for catalase activity and lipid peroxide levels. A decrease of catalase activity (CA) in the presence of AT can be taken as evidence of excess formation or accumulation of H(2)O(2). No differences of CA were observed among chow-fed mice, with or without AT and/or OHP. Tocopherol-deficient mice with AT had lower CA (0.174+/-0.040) than chow-fed mice with AT (0.225+/-0.028) P < 0.01. Tocopherol-deficient mice with AT exposed to OHP had even lower CA, 0.137+/-0.024, P < 0.01.The data are consistent with the hypothesis that H(2)O(2) is formed or accumulated in excess in red cells of tocopherol-deficient mice, an effect that is enhanced in the presence of hyperoxia. They imply that tocopherol plays a role in the detoxification of H(2)O(2). FAU - Johnson, W P AU - Johnson WP FAU - Jefferson, D AU - Jefferson D FAU - Mengel, C E AU - Mengel CE LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Clin Invest JT - The Journal of clinical investigation JID - 7802877 RN - 0 (Triazoles) RN - BBX060AN9V (Hydrogen Peroxide) RN - EC 1.11.1.6 (Catalase) RN - S88TT14065 (Oxygen) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Catalase/metabolism MH - Erythrocytes/enzymology/*metabolism MH - Female MH - Hydrogen Peroxide/*biosynthesis MH - Hyperbaric Oxygenation MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred Strains MH - Oxygen/*poisoning MH - Triazoles/pharmacology MH - Vitamin E Deficiency/blood/enzymology/*metabolism PMC - PMC292379 EDAT- 1972/08/01 00:00 MHDA- 1972/08/01 00:01 PMCR- 1972/08/01 CRDT- 1972/08/01 00:00 PHST- 1972/08/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1972/08/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1972/08/01 00:00 [entrez] PHST- 1972/08/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1172/JCI107029 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Invest. 1972 Aug;51(8):2211-3. doi: 10.1172/JCI107029.