PMID- 553327 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19810224 LR - 20190902 IS - 0163-4356 (Print) IS - 0163-4356 (Linking) VI - 1 IP - 1 DP - 1979 TI - Mephobarbital and phenobarbital plasma concentrations in epileptic patients treated with mephobarbital. PG - 117-22 AB - Plasma mephobarbital and phenobarbital concentrations were determined in 11 epileptic patients receiving mephobarbital alone or in combination with other antiepileptic drugs. The analysis was carried out by a selective ion monitoring (SIM) mass fragmentography technique following formation of N-propyl derivatives of both drugs. The plasma concentrations of phenobarbital ranged from 4 to 32 micrograms/ml and those of mephobarbital from 0.2 to 1.7 micrograms/ml. Differences in the metabolism rates of the drugs accounted for the plasma concentration differences; mephobarbital is metabolized more rapidly than phenobarbital. Phenobarbital concentrations obtained by SIM mass fragmentography were similar to those obtained by gas-liquid chromatographic on-column methylation, which quantitates only "total phenobarbital" (mephobarbital plus phenobarbital). FAU - Kupferberg, H J AU - Kupferberg HJ FAU - Longacre-Shaw, J AU - Longacre-Shaw J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Ther Drug Monit JT - Therapeutic drug monitoring JID - 7909660 RN - 5NC67NU76B (Mephobarbital) RN - YQE403BP4D (Phenobarbital) SB - IM MH - Chromatography, Gas MH - Epilepsy/*drug therapy MH - Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry MH - Humans MH - Mephobarbital/*blood/therapeutic use MH - Phenobarbital/*blood EDAT- 1979/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1979/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1979/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1979/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1979/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1979/01/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1097/00007691-197901000-00012 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ther Drug Monit. 1979;1(1):117-22. doi: 10.1097/00007691-197901000-00012.