PMID- 573768 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19791220 LR - 20181113 IS - 0391-4097 (Print) IS - 0391-4097 (Linking) VI - 1 IP - 2 DP - 1978 Apr TI - Klinefelter's syndrome: a study of its hormonal plasma pattern. PG - 149-54 AB - Plasma testosterone (T), dihydrotestosterone (DHT), 17 beta-estradiol (E2), 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP), androstenedione (delta), dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate (DHEAS), 5-androstene-3 beta-17 beta-diol (A-diol) and cortisol (F) have been measured in a group of normal males and in a group of patients with Klinefelter's syndrome (KS) before and after hCG stimulation. Significantly lower baseline levels of T and DHT and significantly higher baseline levels of E2 were found in patients with KS. No significant differences were found between baseline levels of 17-OHP, delta, DHEA, DHEAS, A-diol, and F. After hCG stimulation between T, DHT, E2 and 17-OHP levels showed a significant increase in the two groups of subjects. The percentage variation of T and DHT, however, was much less important in Klinefeiter patients, while E2 and 17-OHP did not show a significantly different pattern from that of normal controls, hCG administration did not produce any significant variation of delta, DHEA, DHEAS, and F in the two groups of subjects, while A-diol levels increased significantly in normal subjects, but not in Klinefelter patients. Our data may be consistent with the hypothesis that testicular steroidogenesis in Klinefelter patients is impaired below the 21-C-steriod level not only at delta 4 but also at the delta 5 pathway. FAU - Forti, G AU - Forti G FAU - Giusti, G AU - Giusti G FAU - Borghi, A AU - Borghi A FAU - Pazzagli, M AU - Pazzagli M FAU - Fiorelli, G AU - Fiorelli G FAU - Cabresi, E AU - Cabresi E FAU - Mannelli, M AU - Mannelli M FAU - Bassi, F AU - Bassi F FAU - Giannotti, P AU - Giannotti P FAU - Fusi, S AU - Fusi S FAU - Serio, M AU - Serio M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Italy TA - J Endocrinol Invest JT - Journal of endocrinological investigation JID - 7806594 RN - 0 (Androgens) RN - 0 (Androstenediols) RN - 0 (Chorionic Gonadotropin) RN - 0 (Estrogens) RN - 0 (Hydroxyprogesterones) RN - 0 (Progestins) RN - 08J2K08A3Y (Dihydrotestosterone) RN - 3XMK78S47O (Testosterone) RN - 4TI98Z838E (Estradiol) RN - WI4X0X7BPJ (Hydrocortisone) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Androgens/*blood MH - Androstenediols/blood MH - Animals MH - Chorionic Gonadotropin/administration & dosage MH - Dihydrotestosterone/blood MH - Dogs MH - Estradiol/blood MH - Estrogens/*blood MH - Humans MH - Hydrocortisone/*blood MH - Hydroxyprogesterones/blood MH - Klinefelter Syndrome/*blood MH - Male MH - Progestins/*blood MH - Testosterone/blood EDAT- 1978/04/01 00:00 MHDA- 1978/04/01 00:01 CRDT- 1978/04/01 00:00 PHST- 1978/04/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1978/04/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1978/04/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/BF03350363 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Endocrinol Invest. 1978 Apr;1(2):149-54. doi: 10.1007/BF03350363.