PMID- 6036523 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19671019 LR - 20190508 IS - 0021-9525 (Print) IS - 1540-8140 (Electronic) IS - 0021-9525 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 3 DP - 1967 Jun TI - Thermal depolarization of fluorescence from polytene chromosomes stained with acridine orange. PG - 597-604 AB - The degree of polarization of fluorescence from stretched Chironomus thummi polytene chromosomes, stained with low concentrations of acridine orange (AO), decreases with increasing temperature. The "half temperature" of this decrease (T((1/2)R)) is lower than the expected DNA thermal denaturation temperature (T(m)) by about 20 degrees C. T((1/2)R) is lowered as histone is removed from chromosomes. Balbiani ring regions of the fourth chromosome have T((1/2)R)'s much lower than other regions, and nearly as low as chromosomes which had been extensively pretreated with trypsin to remove histone and other proteins. Measurements of the thermal change in the rotational diffusion rate of AO in solution with DNA indicate that the temperature at which the DNA-AO bonding changes from a "rigid" to a "loose" mode varies with the GC percentage of the DNA, and in the same fashion as T(m), although 20 degrees C lower. FAU - MacInnes, J W AU - MacInnes JW FAU - Uretz, R B AU - Uretz RB LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Cell Biol JT - The Journal of cell biology JID - 0375356 RN - 0 (Acridines) RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) SB - IM MH - *Acridines MH - Animals MH - Chemical Phenomena MH - Chemistry, Physical MH - *Chromosomes MH - DNA MH - Diptera MH - *Fluorescence MH - Microscopy, Fluorescence MH - Salivary Glands MH - *Temperature PMC - PMC2107200 EDAT- 1967/06/01 00:00 MHDA- 1967/06/01 00:01 PMCR- 1967/12/01 CRDT- 1967/06/01 00:00 PHST- 1967/06/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1967/06/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1967/06/01 00:00 [entrez] PHST- 1967/12/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1083/jcb.33.3.597 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cell Biol. 1967 Jun;33(3):597-604. doi: 10.1083/jcb.33.3.597.