PMID- 6091899 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19841126 LR - 20190705 IS - 0092-8674 (Print) IS - 0092-8674 (Linking) VI - 38 IP - 3 DP - 1984 Oct TI - Hormonal regulation of the Rous sarcoma virus src gene via a heterologous promoter defines a threshold dose for cellular transformation. PG - 757-65 AB - We have derived rat cell lines producing different and regulatable amounts of pp60v-src by introducing the src gene of Rous sarcoma virus (RSV) under the control of the glucocorticoid-responsive transcriptional promoter from the mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV). We find that the cellular phenotype is strictly dependent upon the dose of pp60v-src with a distinct threshold for changes indicative of neoplastic potential. Cells with low constitutive levels of pp60v-src are not phenotypically distinguishable from cells without v-src, but as little as a 4-fold increment in pp60v-src produces morphological transformation and anchorage-independent growth. These properties of the transformed state are achieved at levels of pp60v-src far below levels found in an RSV-transformed cell line, without detectable increase in phosphorylation of the major cellular target for tyrosine phosphorylation. FAU - Jakobovits, E B AU - Jakobovits EB FAU - Majors, J E AU - Majors JE FAU - Varmus, H E AU - Varmus HE LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Cell JT - Cell JID - 0413066 RN - 0 (Viral Proteins) RN - 7S5I7G3JQL (Dexamethasone) RN - EC 2.7.- (Protein Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.10.2 (Oncogene Protein pp60(v-src)) RN - EC 3.1.21.- (DNA Restriction Enzymes) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Avian Sarcoma Viruses/enzymology/*genetics MH - Cell Line MH - *Cell Transformation, Neoplastic MH - DNA Restriction Enzymes MH - Dexamethasone/*pharmacology MH - Genes/*drug effects MH - Genes, Viral/*drug effects MH - Genetic Vectors MH - Mammary Tumor Virus, Mouse/genetics MH - Mice MH - Oncogene Protein pp60(v-src) MH - Phosphorylation MH - Plasmids MH - Protein Kinases/*genetics MH - Rats MH - Transcription, Genetic/*drug effects MH - Transfection MH - Viral Proteins/*genetics/metabolism EDAT- 1984/10/01 00:00 MHDA- 1984/10/01 00:01 CRDT- 1984/10/01 00:00 PHST- 1984/10/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1984/10/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1984/10/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 0092-8674(84)90271-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/0092-8674(84)90271-x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell. 1984 Oct;38(3):757-65. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(84)90271-x.