PMID- 6107454 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19810116 LR - 20190611 IS - 0140-6736 (Print) IS - 0140-6736 (Linking) VI - 2 IP - 8198 DP - 1980 Oct 11 TI - Search for canine-distemper-virus antibodies in multiple sclerosis. A detailed virological evaluation. PG - 772-5 AB - Sera and cerebrospinal fluid samples from multiple-sclerosis (MS) patients, matched controls, and subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) patients were analysed for the presence of antibodies specific for measles and canine distemper virus (CDV). Virus-specific antibodies were identified by haemagglutination inhibition, neutralisation, and immune precipitation in combination with polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis. SSPE and MS patients had a higher antibody activity towards measles virus than controls. Moreover, human sera partly neutralised CDV; this was attributed to antibody activity against CDV proteins, antigenically related to those of measles virus. However, CDV-specific antibodies were not found in the samples tested. These findings indicate that MS can develop without a preceding CDV infection. FAU - Stephenson, J R AU - Stephenson JR FAU - ter Meulen, V AU - ter Meulen V FAU - Kiessling, W AU - Kiessling W LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Lancet JT - Lancet (London, England) JID - 2985213R RN - 0 (Antibodies, Viral) SB - IM MH - Antibodies, Viral/*analysis/cerebrospinal fluid MH - Antibody Specificity MH - Distemper Virus, Canine/*immunology MH - Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Measles virus/immunology MH - Multiple Sclerosis/blood/cerebrospinal fluid/*immunology MH - Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis/immunology EDAT- 1980/10/11 00:00 MHDA- 1980/10/11 00:01 CRDT- 1980/10/11 00:00 PHST- 1980/10/11 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1980/10/11 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1980/10/11 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1016/s0140-6736(80)90387-6 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Lancet. 1980 Oct 11;2(8198):772-5. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(80)90387-6.