PMID- 6138730 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19831221 LR - 20220523 IS - 0028-3908 (Print) IS - 0028-3908 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 9 DP - 1983 Sep TI - Studies on the mechanism of the cardiovascular action of central injections of histamine. PG - 1109-15 AB - The role of the sympathetic nervous system in the mediation of cardiovascular function, following administration of histamine centrally was investigated. Intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) injections of histamine into the lateral ventricle of conscious rats caused a dose-dependent increase in blood pressure as well as a dose-dependent fall in heart rate. The pressure and heart rate responses were both attenuated by pretreatment with chlorpheniramine. Peripheral blockade of autonomic ganglia with hexamethonium failed to block the centrally-mediated pressor response to histamine. Peripheral chemical sympathectomy with 6-hydroxydopamine also did not inhibit the pressor response to histamine. In this latter group of animals the pressor response to histamine was potentiated. It is concluded that in the conscious rat, increased in blood pressure resulting from central stimulation with histamine are not mediated solely through the activation of the sympathetic nervous system and are, at least in part, due to the release of a vasopressor substance. FAU - Klein, M C AU - Klein MC FAU - Gertner, S B AU - Gertner SB LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Neuropharmacology JT - Neuropharmacology JID - 0236217 RN - 0 (Hexamethonium Compounds) RN - 0 (Histamine Antagonists) RN - 3C9PSP36Z2 (Hexamethonium) RN - 54-77-3 (Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide) RN - 820484N8I3 (Histamine) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Blood Pressure/drug effects MH - Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide/pharmacology MH - Heart Rate/drug effects MH - Hemodynamics/*drug effects MH - Hexamethonium MH - Hexamethonium Compounds/pharmacology MH - Histamine/*pharmacology MH - Histamine Antagonists MH - Injections, Intraventricular MH - Male MH - Rats MH - Rats, Inbred Strains MH - Sympathectomy, Chemical EDAT- 1983/09/01 00:00 MHDA- 1983/09/01 00:01 CRDT- 1983/09/01 00:00 PHST- 1983/09/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1983/09/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1983/09/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1016/0028-3908(83)90032-1 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neuropharmacology. 1983 Sep;22(9):1109-15. doi: 10.1016/0028-3908(83)90032-1.