PMID- 6140673 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19840214 LR - 20190818 IS - 0196-9781 (Print) IS - 0196-9781 (Linking) VI - 4 IP - 5 DP - 1983 Sep-Oct TI - Characterization and localization of 3H-arginine8-vasopressin binding to rat kidney and brain tissue. PG - 699-706 AB - Anatomic, behavioral and pharmacologic evidence suggests that arginine8-vasopressin (AVP) serves as a CNS neurotransmitter or neuromodulator. We have characterized AVP binding to membrane and tissue slice preparations from brain and kidney, and examined the anatomical distribution of these binding sites. Conditions for the binding assay were optimized using kidney medullary tissue. Binding of 3H-AVP (S.A. = 30-51 Ci/mmol, NEN) to brain and kidney membranes and tissue slices was saturable, temperature dependent, linearly related to protein concentration (or number of tissue slices), reversible, and specific since the ability of cold AVP to displace 3H-AVP from binding was greater than oxytocin and other related peptide fragments. Autoradiographic localization of 3H-AVP binding was restricted to kidney medullary tissue. In brain tissue, 3H-AVP binding was found to occur in concentrated foci. Brainstem areas such as the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) showed a high density of AVP binding sites. Since local injections of AVP into the NTS have been shown to influence blood pressure, the present study presents the first anatomical evidence for the presence of AVP specific binding sites which might mediate this effect. FAU - Dorsa, D M AU - Dorsa DM FAU - Majumdar, L A AU - Majumdar LA FAU - Petracca, F M AU - Petracca FM FAU - Baskin, D G AU - Baskin DG FAU - Cornett, L E AU - Cornett LE LA - eng GR - AM 17047/AM/NIADDK NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Peptides JT - Peptides JID - 8008690 RN - 0 (Neurotransmitter Agents) RN - 0 (Receptors, Cell Surface) RN - 0 (Receptors, Vasopressin) RN - 10028-17-8 (Tritium) RN - 113-79-1 (Arginine Vasopressin) RN - EC 4.6.1.1 (Adenylyl Cyclases) SB - IM MH - Adenylyl Cyclases MH - Animals MH - Arginine Vasopressin/*metabolism MH - Autoradiography MH - Brain/*metabolism MH - Brain Stem/metabolism MH - Cell Membrane/metabolism MH - In Vitro Techniques MH - Kidney/*metabolism MH - Kidney Medulla/metabolism MH - Kinetics MH - Neurotransmitter Agents MH - Rats MH - Receptors, Cell Surface/isolation & purification/*metabolism MH - *Receptors, Vasopressin MH - Tritium EDAT- 1983/09/01 00:00 MHDA- 1983/09/01 00:01 CRDT- 1983/09/01 00:00 PHST- 1983/09/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1983/09/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1983/09/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 0196-9781(83)90021-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/0196-9781(83)90021-9 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Peptides. 1983 Sep-Oct;4(5):699-706. doi: 10.1016/0196-9781(83)90021-9.