PMID- 6166622 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19810925 LR - 20190508 IS - 0021-9525 (Print) IS - 1540-8140 (Electronic) IS - 0021-9525 (Linking) VI - 89 IP - 3 DP - 1981 Jun TI - Human beta 2-microglobulin is a substrate of tissue transglutaminase: polymerization in solution and on the cell surface. PG - 706-10 AB - Incubation of purified human beta 2-microglobulin (B2-m) with tissue transglutaminase (Tgase) resulted in the formation of high molecular weight polymers revealed by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. In the presence of 30 mM [14C]methylamine, the polymer formation was prevented, but incorporation of methylamine into beta 2-m (equal to 1 methylamine per 1 molecule) could be observed. From the sheddings of peripheral blood mononuclear cells occurring in the presence of Tgase, it is apparent that anti-beta 2-m immunoadsorbent removed, in addition to human leukocyte antigen (HLA) and beta 2-m, some other proteins. The enzyme could incorporate [14C]methylamine into beta 2-m of the shedding cells. On addition of rabbit anti-human beta 2-m antibody, followed by fluoresceine-labeled goat anti-rabbit IgG antibody to human mononuclear blood cells, the otherwise homogeneous distribution of fluorescence turned into spots and patches on cells previously incubated with Tgase or Ca2+-ionophore A23187. FAU - Fesus, L AU - Fesus L FAU - Falus, A AU - Falus A FAU - Erdei, A AU - Erdei A FAU - Laki, K AU - Laki K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Cell Biol JT - The Journal of cell biology JID - 0375356 RN - 0 (Beta-Globulins) RN - 0 (Methylamines) RN - 0 (Polymers) RN - 0 (beta 2-Microglobulin) RN - EC 2.3.2.2 (gamma-Glutamyltransferase) SB - IM MH - Beta-Globulins/*metabolism MH - Fluorescent Antibody Technique MH - Humans MH - Lymphocytes/*metabolism MH - Methylamines/metabolism MH - Polymers MH - beta 2-Microglobulin/immunology/*metabolism MH - gamma-Glutamyltransferase/*metabolism PMC - PMC2111807 EDAT- 1981/06/01 00:00 MHDA- 1981/06/01 00:01 PMCR- 1981/12/01 CRDT- 1981/06/01 00:00 PHST- 1981/06/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1981/06/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1981/06/01 00:00 [entrez] PHST- 1981/12/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 81239781 [pii] AID - 10.1083/jcb.89.3.706 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cell Biol. 1981 Jun;89(3):706-10. doi: 10.1083/jcb.89.3.706.