PMID- 6200702 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19840517 LR - 20190817 IS - 0022-4731 (Print) IS - 0022-4731 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 1 DP - 1984 Jan TI - Glucocorticoid hormone interactions with cloned proviral DNA of mouse mammary tumor virus. PG - 95-8 AB - The molecular details of glucocorticoid hormone regulation of expression of the mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV) proviral gene have been investigated. Cloned proviral DNA was introduced into cultured cells by a gene transfer procedure. DNA acquired by transfection was shown to be expressed in a hormone regulated fashion. The proviral DNA was fragmented and recombined in vitro with an indicator gene to delimit the hormone response sequence. Inducibility of the indicator gene (thymidine kinase gene from Herpes Simplex Virus, tk) was observed upon recombination with the long terminal repeat (LTR) sequence of MMTV. Further delimitation of the LTR DNA demonstrated that 202 nucleotides located 5' of the RNA initiation site are sufficient to confer glucocorticoid regulation. In vitro interaction of LTR DNA with glucocorticoid hormone receptor complex, showed a preferential affinity to the same sequence which mediated hormonal regulation in transfected cells. Evidence for a direct receptor gene interaction in the process of gene induction was gained by the measurement of the kinetics of induction and the use of a glucocorticoid antagonist (RU 486). The induction of the transfected gene is very rapid, independent of simultaneous protein synthesis and requires a functional glucocorticoid receptor hormone complex. FAU - Groner, B AU - Groner B FAU - Ponta, H AU - Ponta H FAU - Rahmsdorf, U AU - Rahmsdorf U FAU - Herrlich, P AU - Herrlich P FAU - Pfahl, M AU - Pfahl M FAU - Hynes, N E AU - Hynes NE LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - J Steroid Biochem JT - Journal of steroid biochemistry JID - 0260125 RN - 0 (DNA, Viral) RN - 0 (Glucocorticoids) RN - 0 (Receptors, Glucocorticoid) RN - 63231-63-0 (RNA) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Base Sequence MH - Cloning, Molecular MH - DNA, Viral/*metabolism MH - Glucocorticoids/*metabolism MH - *Lysogeny MH - Mammary Tumor Virus, Mouse/*genetics MH - Mice MH - RNA/metabolism MH - Receptors, Glucocorticoid/metabolism MH - Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid EDAT- 1984/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1984/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1984/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1984/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1984/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1984/01/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1016/0022-4731(84)90194-8 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Steroid Biochem. 1984 Jan;20(1):95-8. doi: 10.1016/0022-4731(84)90194-8.