PMID- 6205888 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19841024 LR - 20190707 IS - 0014-4827 (Print) IS - 0014-4827 (Linking) VI - 154 IP - 1 DP - 1984 Sep TI - Cellular content of ribosomal RNA in relation to the progression and competence signals governing proliferation of 3T3 and SV40-3T3 cells. PG - 10-24 AB - The method for differential fluorescence staining of cellular RNA and DNA by acridine orange (AO) was optimized for 3T3 and SV40-3T3 cells. Cellular contents of DNA and of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) were determined by dual-channel flow cytometry during cell-density-dependent proliferation and after stimulation of quiescent cells. With increasing density of 3T3 cells, cellular content of rRNA decreases by about 60%, whereas SV40-3T3 cells do not exhibit a significant dependence of rRNA content on cell density. 3T3 cells stimulated early after becoming quiescent resume reaccumulation of rRNA after a delay of only 4 h, whereas cells maintained at quiescence for several days exhibit a delay of about 12 h before a significant rise of rRNA is observed. The extent of rise of cellular rRNA content after different regimens of stimulation of quiescent 3T3 cells does not correlate well with the fraction of cells entering the cell cycle. These and other reported instances of discordance between rRNA content and stimulation into the cell cycle are resolved by showing that of the two signals governing entry into the cell cycle only the progression signal, but not the competence signal is associated with reaccumulation of cellular rRNA. The present results are consistent with the progression function being in essence the achievement of a threshold number of ribosomes per cell, which in conjunction with the competence signal is sufficient for initiation of the cell cycle. FAU - Seuwen, K AU - Seuwen K FAU - Steiner, U AU - Steiner U FAU - Adam, G AU - Adam G LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Exp Cell Res JT - Experimental cell research JID - 0373226 RN - 0 (RNA, Ribosomal) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Cell Cycle MH - Cell Division MH - Cell Nucleus/physiology MH - *Cell Transformation, Viral MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Mice MH - Microscopy, Fluorescence MH - RNA, Ribosomal/*metabolism MH - Simian virus 40/*genetics MH - Staining and Labeling EDAT- 1984/09/01 00:00 MHDA- 1984/09/01 00:01 CRDT- 1984/09/01 00:00 PHST- 1984/09/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1984/09/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1984/09/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 0014-4827(84)90664-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/0014-4827(84)90664-5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Exp Cell Res. 1984 Sep;154(1):10-24. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(84)90664-5.