PMID- 6217037 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19830225 LR - 20190829 IS - 0009-5915 (Print) IS - 0009-5915 (Linking) VI - 86 IP - 3 DP - 1982 TI - Dense bodies in silver-stained spermatocytes of the Chinese hamster: behavior and cytochemical nature. PG - 359-73 AB - From the silver staining behavior of various organelles in the nucleus we have divided meiotic prophase (leptotene to the diffuse stage) of the male Chinese hamster into five stages. Components within the nucleus, such as synaptonemal complex (SC), sex bivalent (SB), nucleolus organizer regions (NORs), chromatin and the dense bodies, showed a characteristic feature in each stage of meiotic prophase. The lampbrush chromosome stage was found to be followed by the diffuse stage. The chromatin around SC began to be organized at early pachytene and formed a brush-like structure at late pachytene. During early prophase stages a dramatic change in SB morphology occurred. Three types of morphology of SB were recognized: (1) the XY pair with long synapsis and fusiform or diffuse thickening of the unpaired portions (late zygotene and early pachytene), (2) desynapsed, branched, and anastomosed axes seen at late pachytene. Two types of the dense body were found during meiotic prophase; the double body in early stage (leptotene to early pachytene) and the single body in later stages (mid pachytene to diffuse stage). The small precursors of the double body existed at early leptotene but they increased in size and also changed the silver stainability during zygotene, becoming the characteristic double body consisted of one light body (L-body) and one dark body (D-body). These two bodies can also be recognized after Giemsa or acridine orange (AO) staining. The L-body fluoresced reddish orange after AO staining. The single body, which is probably formed by amalgamation of the D- and the L-bodies, showed a staining reaction similar to that of the D-body. Data from pancreatic lipase and protease treatments suggest that the D-body contained a lipoprotein. FAU - Takanari, H AU - Takanari H FAU - Pathak, S AU - Pathak S FAU - Hsu, T C AU - Hsu TC LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PL - Austria TA - Chromosoma JT - Chromosoma JID - 2985138R RN - EC 3.1.- (Endodeoxyribonucleases) RN - EC 3.1.- (Ribonucleases) RN - EC 3.1.1.3 (Lipase) RN - EC 3.1.21.1 (Deoxyribonuclease I) RN - EC 3.4.- (Endopeptidases) RN - EC 3.4.21.64 (Endopeptidase K) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Nucleus/*ultrastructure MH - Chromosomes/drug effects MH - Cricetinae MH - Cricetulus MH - Deoxyribonuclease I MH - Endodeoxyribonucleases/pharmacology MH - Endopeptidase K MH - Endopeptidases/pharmacology MH - Lipase/pharmacology MH - Male MH - Meiosis MH - Organoids/drug effects MH - Ribonucleases/pharmacology MH - Spermatocytes/*cytology MH - Spermatozoa/*cytology EDAT- 1982/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1982/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1982/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1982/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1982/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1982/01/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/BF00292263 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Chromosoma. 1982;86(3):359-73. doi: 10.1007/BF00292263.