PMID- 6268828 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19811118 LR - 20200724 IS - 0022-538X (Print) IS - 1098-5514 (Electronic) IS - 0022-538X (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 2 DP - 1981 Aug TI - Mammary tumor virus proviral DNA in normal murine tissue and non-virally induced mammary tumors. PG - 367-76 AB - The Southern DNA filter transfer technique was used to study the involvement of the endogenous mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV) in the development of mammary tumors of nonviral etiology. The presence of extra MMTV proviruses in the genomes of these non-virally induced mammary tumors would indicate an integration of the provirus of an activated endogenous MMTV. Acquisition of MMTV proviruses did not seem to be an absolute requirement for the development of hormone or carcinogenically induced mammary tumors in strain BALB/c nor for hormone-induced mammary tumors in mouse strains 020, C57BL, and C3Hf. In some hormone-induced mammary tumors we did observe extra MMTV proviruses in submolar quantities, indicating that reintegration may occasionally occur and that only a part of the tumor cells acquired new MMTV DNA information. Hormone-dependent and -independent primary mammary tumors of the mouse strain GR, which are controlled by the Mtv-2 mammary tumor induction gene, all acquired extra MMTV proviruses. Most of these extra MMTV proviral-DNA-containing fragments appeared present in submolar quantities, suggesting that only part of the tumor cells acquired extra MMTV proviral information. These findings indicate that the initially transformed mammary gland cells of non-virally induced mammary tumors do not necessarily acquire extra MMTV proviral DNA information, in contrast to the MMTV-induced mammary tumors, in which all tumor cells contain extra MMTV DNA information. FAU - Michalides, R AU - Michalides R FAU - Wagenaar, E AU - Wagenaar E FAU - Groner, B AU - Groner B FAU - Hynes, N E AU - Hynes NE LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Virol JT - Journal of virology JID - 0113724 RN - 0 (DNA, Viral) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - DNA, Viral/*analysis MH - Female MH - *Genes, Viral MH - Liver/*analysis MH - Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental/*analysis/etiology MH - Mammary Tumor Virus, Mouse/*genetics MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Mice, Inbred C3H MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Inbred Strains MH - Recombination, Genetic PMC - PMC171345 EDAT- 1981/08/01 00:00 MHDA- 1981/08/01 00:01 PMCR- 1981/08/01 CRDT- 1981/08/01 00:00 PHST- 1981/08/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1981/08/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1981/08/01 00:00 [entrez] PHST- 1981/08/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1128/JVI.39.2.367-376.1981 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Virol. 1981 Aug;39(2):367-76. doi: 10.1128/JVI.39.2.367-376.1981.