PMID- 6324054 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19840504 LR - 20210111 IS - 0304-3959 (Print) IS - 0304-3959 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 1 DP - 1984 Jan TI - Afferent fibers mediate the increase of met-enkephalin elicited in rat spinal cord by localized pain. PG - 25-31 LID - 10.1016/0304-3959(84)90123-4 [doi] AB - Met-enkephalin levels were measured in various spinal cord regions of rats chronically suffering from the inflammation of a single paw following a treatment with Freund's adjuvant. The results indicate that chronic localized pain induces a selective increase of met-enkephalin immunoreactive material (ME-IR) in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord segment which receives a direct projection from the inflamed paw. In order to gain information on the functional meaning of these data, either the plexus brachialis or the sciatic nerve were sectioned peripherally before inducing inflammation. Denervation prevented the increase of ME-IR concentration induced by the injection of Freund's adjuvant. Our observations suggest that chronic localized pain in a limb induces a change in ME-IR content which is selective for the spinal cord segment receiving a direct projection from the inflamed paw. This increase depends on an intact innervation. FAU - Faccini, E AU - Faccini E AD - Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacognosy, University of Milan, Milan, Italy Department of Pharmacology, University of Brescia, BresciaItaly. FAU - Uzumaki, H AU - Uzumaki H FAU - Govoni, S AU - Govoni S FAU - Missale, C AU - Missale C FAU - Spano, P F AU - Spano PF FAU - Covelli, V AU - Covelli V FAU - Trabucchi, M AU - Trabucchi M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Pain JT - Pain JID - 7508686 RN - 58569-55-4 (Enkephalin, Methionine) RN - 9007-81-2 (Freund's Adjuvant) SB - IM MH - Afferent Pathways/physiology MH - Animals MH - Enkephalin, Methionine/*biosynthesis MH - Freund's Adjuvant MH - Inflammation/chemically induced MH - Male MH - Nerve Fibers/physiology MH - Pain/etiology/*physiopathology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Inbred Strains MH - Spinal Cord/*metabolism MH - Synaptic Transmission EDAT- 1984/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1984/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1984/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1984/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1984/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1984/01/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 00006396-198401000-00003 [pii] AID - 10.1016/0304-3959(84)90123-4 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pain. 1984 Jan;18(1):25-31. doi: 10.1016/0304-3959(84)90123-4.