PMID- 6391812 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19850205 LR - 20131121 IS - 0278-940X (Print) IS - 0278-940X (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 3 DP - 1984 TI - The biomechanics of scoliosis. PG - 157-88 AB - A review of the epidemiology of scoliosis reveals that it is costly in human suffering and health care resources. The terminology is defined and classifications explained. The full geometric description of scoliosis includes the three-dimensional description of the vertebral column, as well as the rib cage. Stereoradiographic and stereophotogrammetric (Raster and Moire) techniques are introduced. The coupling in a kinematic sense between, for example, lateral bend and rotation is compared to the orientation coupling in scoliosis. Genetic, biochemical, hormonal, neurological, and mechanical factors do not as yet explain the etiology. Column buckling models do not incorporate coupling, especially that occurring in scoliosis and thus do not improve our understanding of the deformity or its progression. FAU - Pope, M H AU - Pope MH FAU - Stokes, I A AU - Stokes IA FAU - Moreland, M AU - Moreland M LA - eng GR - R01 AM 30235-02/AM/NIADDK NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PT - Review PL - United States TA - Crit Rev Biomed Eng JT - Critical reviews in biomedical engineering JID - 8208627 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Biomechanical Phenomena MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Models, Biological MH - Scoliosis/diagnosis/*physiopathology/therapy MH - Spine/physiopathology RF - 200 EDAT- 1984/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1984/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1984/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1984/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1984/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1984/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Crit Rev Biomed Eng. 1984;11(3):157-88.