PMID- 6404983 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19830623 LR - 20220408 IS - 0022-1554 (Print) IS - 0022-1554 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 6 DP - 1983 Jun TI - A flow cytometric assay of neutrophil degranulation. PG - 737-44 AB - A quantitative assay of neutrophil degranulation was developed using flow cytometry. Dog neutrophils were purified to greater than 95% purity and viability by isopyknic density centrifugation in an isosmotic medium. These cells concentrated the fluorochrome acridine orange (AO) in their azurophilic granules, but not in specific granules. Also contained in the azurophilic granules are elastase, myeloperoxidase, and approximately 50% of the lysozyme activity. The fluorochrome was released concomitantly with elastase activity, as shown by flow cytometry, fluorescence microscopy, and biochemical assay in response to the ionophore A23187. By flow cytometry, unstimulated cells are distributed in a single broad peak of high fluorescence intensity. With increasing concentrations of A23187 (0.48-4.80 microM), a greater proportion of the cells shifted to a single peak of low fluorescence intensity. Few cells with intermediate fluorescence were observed. These analyses revealed that the neutrophils degranulated in a quantal, all-or-none response. FAU - Abrams, W R AU - Abrams WR FAU - Diamond, L W AU - Diamond LW FAU - Kane, A B AU - Kane AB LA - eng GR - 5PO1HL20994/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - SO7RR054-17/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - SO7RR05505-16/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - etc. PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Histochem Cytochem JT - The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society JID - 9815334 RN - 37H9VM9WZL (Calcimycin) RN - F30N4O6XVV (Acridine Orange) SB - IM MH - Acridine Orange MH - Animals MH - Calcimycin/pharmacology MH - Dogs MH - Flow Cytometry/methods MH - Fluorescence MH - Male MH - Neutrophils/*immunology MH - Phagocytosis/drug effects EDAT- 1983/06/01 00:00 MHDA- 1983/06/01 00:01 CRDT- 1983/06/01 00:00 PHST- 1983/06/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1983/06/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1983/06/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1177/31.6.6404983 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Histochem Cytochem. 1983 Jun;31(6):737-44. doi: 10.1177/31.6.6404983.