PMID- 6415179 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19831217 LR - 20220408 IS - 0022-1899 (Print) IS - 0022-1899 (Linking) VI - 148 IP - 4 DP - 1983 Oct TI - Human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-linked control of susceptibility to pulmonary tuberculosis and association with HLA-DR types. PG - 676-81 AB - To demonstrate human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-linked control of susceptibility to pulmonary tuberculosis, 25 multiple-case families were tissue typed for class I and class II HLA specificities. Eight non-HLA genetic markers were also examined for any indication of other genetic factors that might influence the Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. Observations on estimated HLA haplotype segregation in the sibs suggest that 84% of the affected sibs shared significantly more often than expected a common haplotype with each other than the normal unaffected sibs (P less than 0.001). Also, there was a skewed transmission of DR2 to diseased offspring from diseased parents (21 of 27) and to diseased offspring from healthy parents (15 of 17) in contrast to the transmission of DR2 from either group of parents to healthy offspring (six of 15 and 10 of 16, respectively). The segregation of non-HLA polymorphisms did not deviate significantly from the expected figures. These data provide strong evidence in favor of DR2-associated susceptibility to pulmonary tuberculosis. FAU - Singh, S P AU - Singh SP FAU - Mehra, N K AU - Mehra NK FAU - Dingley, H B AU - Dingley HB FAU - Pande, J N AU - Pande JN FAU - Vaidya, M C AU - Vaidya MC LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Infect Dis JT - The Journal of infectious diseases JID - 0413675 RN - 0 (Genetic Markers) RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-DR Antigens) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class II) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Child MH - Disease Susceptibility MH - Ethnicity MH - Female MH - Genes, MHC Class II MH - *Genetic Linkage MH - Genetic Markers MH - Genotype MH - HLA Antigens/analysis/genetics/*immunology MH - HLA-DR Antigens MH - Haploidy MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class II/analysis/*immunology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Polymorphism, Genetic MH - Tuberculosis, Pulmonary/genetics/*immunology EDAT- 1983/10/01 00:00 MHDA- 1983/10/01 00:01 CRDT- 1983/10/01 00:00 PHST- 1983/10/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1983/10/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1983/10/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1093/infdis/148.4.676 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Infect Dis. 1983 Oct;148(4):676-81. doi: 10.1093/infdis/148.4.676.