PMID- 646287 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19780612 LR - 20170214 IS - 0003-4894 (Print) IS - 0003-4894 (Linking) VI - 87 IP - 2 Pt 1 DP - 1978 Mar-Apr TI - Immunoglobulin E in chronic middle ear effusions: conmparison of RIST, PRIST, and RIA techniques. PG - 197-201 AB - To investigate the possible role of allergy in otitis media with effusion (OME), the immunoglobulin E (IgE) content of 138 middle ear effusions (MEE) and paired serum samples from patients with chronic otitis media with effusion was determined. The initial 62 paired specimens were assayed for IgE by the radioimmunosorbent test (RIST), while the later 76 paired specimens were assayed for IgE by the paper radioimmunosorbent test (PRIST). When the results obtained by these two techniques were compared, it was noted that the PRIST procedure gave significantly lower IgE values for effusions than the RIST method. When the effusion-to-serum ratios (E/S ratios) were computed from the PRIST data, the E/S ratio was less than one, while RIST data gave an E/S ratio greater than one. The results obtained with the PRIST procedure were confirmed by double antibody radioimmunoassay for IgE. Thus, the PRIST procedure appears to measure the IgE content of MEE more accurately, and the results obtained by this procedure fail to support the concept of allergy as a major causative factor in OME. FAU - Lewis, D M AU - Lewis DM FAU - Schram, J L AU - Schram JL FAU - Lim, D J AU - Lim DJ FAU - Birck, H G AU - Birck HG FAU - Gleich, G AU - Gleich G LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol JT - The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology JID - 0407300 RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Chronic Disease MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin E/*analysis MH - Infant MH - Otitis Media/*immunology MH - Radioimmunoassay MH - Radioimmunosorbent Test EDAT- 1978/03/01 00:00 MHDA- 1978/03/01 00:01 CRDT- 1978/03/01 00:00 PHST- 1978/03/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1978/03/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1978/03/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1177/000348947808700209 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1978 Mar-Apr;87(2 Pt 1):197-201. doi: 10.1177/000348947808700209.