PMID- 6586300 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19840703 LR - 20190720 IS - 0008-8749 (Print) IS - 0008-8749 (Linking) VI - 86 IP - 1 DP - 1984 Jun TI - Chemotactic subpopulation of macrophage cell line cells (M1 cells) discerned by three macrophage chemotactic factors from delayed hypersensitivity reaction sites. PG - 1-13 AB - The functional specificity of three types of macrophage chemotactic factors ( MCFs ), -a, -b, and -c, from purified protein derivative of tuberculin (PPD)-induced delayed hypersensitivity reaction (DHR) skin sites on guinea pigs, was analyzed using macrophage cell line cells, M1, established from myeloid leukemia cells of a SL/Am strain mouse. M1 cells yielded two subclones: Mk1 cells, which were Ia+ and migrated specifically toward MCF-c; and Mm1 cells, which were Ia- and migrated specifically toward MCF-a and -b. These differences show the heterogeneity of the biologic activities of the MCFs in the presence of cell line cells. M-1 cells, blast cells, when grown in continuous culture, migrated toward none of the MCFs . Upon differentiation to mature macrophage-like cells in conditioned medium (M+1 cells), however, they migrated to MCF-a, -b, and -c and the experimental evidence points to the possibility that M+1 cells are separated into subpopulations on the basis of their chemotactic response. Cytotoxic treatment of M+1 cells with anti-Ia antisera resulted in the specific decrease of activity toward MCF-c. Furthermore, MCF-c attracted Ia-positive M+1 cells, while MCF-a and -b attracted Ia-negative M+1 cells. Thus, our results indicate the existence of two migrating subpopulations of M+1 cells with specificities for MCF-a, and -b and for MCF-c, respectively. The data suggest that MCF-c attracts Ia-bearing accessory macrophages and MCF-a and -b attract Ia-negative macrophages in the DHR. FAU - Honda, M AU - Honda M FAU - Masuda, T AU - Masuda T FAU - Yoshimura, T AU - Yoshimura T FAU - Hayashi, H AU - Hayashi H LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Netherlands TA - Cell Immunol JT - Cellular immunology JID - 1246405 RN - 0 (Chemotactic Factors) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class II) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Line MH - Cell Movement MH - Chemotactic Factors/*classification/physiology MH - *Chemotaxis MH - Guinea Pigs MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class II/analysis MH - Hypersensitivity, Delayed/*immunology/pathology MH - Macrophages/*immunology MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Species Specificity EDAT- 1984/06/01 00:00 MHDA- 1984/06/01 00:01 CRDT- 1984/06/01 00:00 PHST- 1984/06/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1984/06/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1984/06/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 0008-8749(84)90354-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/0008-8749(84)90354-x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell Immunol. 1984 Jun;86(1):1-13. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(84)90354-x.