PMID- 6663233 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19840307 LR - 20151119 IS - 0022-0752 (Print) IS - 0022-0752 (Linking) VI - 78 DP - 1983 Dec TI - Development and motor innervation of a distal pair of fast and slow wing muscles in the chick embryo. PG - 53-66 AB - The chick wrist muscle ulnimetacarpalis dorsalis (umd) has two heads. Using myosin ATPase and acetylcholinesterase (ACh.E) staining it was shown that one of the heads is composed almost entirely of acid-stable muscle fibres with multiple end plates (slow muscle fibres) and the other of acid-labile fibres with single end plates (fast muscle fibres). The development of the muscle was traced from E7 (Stage 32-33) when it is a relatively homogeneous mass, to E18. The two heads of the muscle are first distinguishable, by ATPase staining, at E8 (Stage 33-34) prior to their cleaving. Both heads of the muscle are innervated by motoneurons positioned laterally in the lateral motor column in spinal segments 15 and 16. There is no observable difference in the positions of the motoneuron pools to the two heads. At E18 the motoneurons innervating the fast head tend to be slightly larger than those innervating the slow head. FAU - Laing, N G AU - Laing NG FAU - Lamb, A H AU - Lamb AH LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - J Embryol Exp Morphol JT - Journal of embryology and experimental morphology JID - 7906439 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Chick Embryo MH - Motor Endplate/*embryology MH - Motor Neurons/*cytology MH - Muscles/*embryology/innervation MH - Neuromuscular Junction/*embryology MH - Spinal Cord/embryology MH - Wings, Animal EDAT- 1983/12/01 00:00 MHDA- 1983/12/01 00:01 CRDT- 1983/12/01 00:00 PHST- 1983/12/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1983/12/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1983/12/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Embryol Exp Morphol. 1983 Dec;78:53-66.